pay sb back for sth是什么意思,pay sb back for sth的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
常用词典
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专业解析
"pay sb back for sth" 是一个常用的英语短语动词,主要有两层含义,具体含义取决于上下文:
-
偿还(金钱或恩惠):
- 意思: 指因某人替你支付了某物(sth)的费用或为你做了某事(提供了帮助、恩惠等),而将钱还给某人(sb),或通过其他方式回报某人。
- 核心: 强调对收到的利益(金钱或帮助)进行补偿或回报,通常带有感激或履行义务的性质。
- 例句:
- "Thanks for buying lunch, I'llpay you back for it tomorrow." (谢谢你请吃午饭,我明天把钱还给你。) 【偿还金钱】
- "He lent me $50 last week, and I need topay him back for the loan." (他上周借给我50美元,我需要还他这笔钱。) 【偿还金钱】
- "She helped me move house, so I took her out to dinner topay her back for her kindness." (她帮我搬了家,所以我请她吃饭以回报她的好意。) 【回报恩惠】
-
报复,惩罚:
- 意思: 指因为某人做了某事(sth,通常是负面的事)而对其进行报复或惩罚。
- 核心: 强调对受到的伤害、冒犯或不公进行反击,带有负面或敌意。
- 例句:
- "He stole my idea, and I'm going topay him back for that." (他偷了我的想法,我要为此报复他。)
- "She humiliated him in public, and he vowed topay her back for the insult." (她在公开场合羞辱了他,他发誓要报复她的侮辱。)
- "The hero sought topay the villain back for destroying his village." (英雄寻求报复摧毁他村庄的恶棍。)
关键点
- 结构:
pay
+某人 (sb) + back
+ for
+某事 (sth)
- 含义区分:
- 当
sth
代表金钱支出、帮助、恩惠 时,意思是偿还/回报。
- 当
sth
代表伤害、冒犯、错误行为 时,意思是报复/惩罚。
- 同义词/近义词:
- 偿还:
repay
, reimburse
, return the money/favor
- 报复:
retaliate
, get revenge on
, get even with
权威参考来源:
- 牛津学习者词典 (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries) 在其 "pay back" 词条下明确列出了 "to return money that you borrowed from somebody" 和 "to punish somebody for something bad they did to you or make them suffer for something they did" 两种含义。 [来源:牛津学习者词典 - pay back phrasal verb]
- 剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary) 在其 "pay sb back" 词条下也区分了 "to pay someone the money that you owe them" 和 "to do something unpleasant to someone because they have done something unpleasant to you" 两种用法。 [来源:剑桥词典 - pay sb back]
- 朗文当代英语词典 (Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English) 同样清晰地列出了 "to give someone the money that you owe them" 和 "to do something to hurt or harm someone because they have done something bad to you" 的含义。 [来源:朗文词典 - pay back]
网络扩展资料
"Pay sb back for sth" 是一个英语短语,主要有两层含义:
1. 经济偿还
指归还某人因某事垫付的金钱或补偿物质支出。
结构:pay + 某人 (sb) + back + for + 具体事物 (sth)
例:
- She paid me back for the concert tickets. (她归还了我垫付的音乐会门票钱)
- I'll pay you back for the groceries next week. (我下周还你垫付的食品杂货费)
2. 行为回报/报复
比喻因某事件对他人进行回报或报复,可能是正面或负面行为。
例:
- He paid her back for the betrayal by exposing her secrets. (他用揭露秘密报复她的背叛)
- The team paid the coach back for his trust with a championship. (队伍用冠军回报教练的信任)
使用注意
▪️ 常与具体行为连用,如:pay back for the help/kindness/mistake
▪️ 时态灵活,可用完成时强调结果:I've finally paid him back for the loan
▪️ 与单纯表"还钱"的 pay back 不同(如:I paid back the debt),此短语强调因果关系
同义替换建议
经济层面 → reimburse(报销)/repay
行为层面 → retaliate(报复)/return the favor(回报恩惠)
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