
英:/'ˈəʊnəs/ 美:/'ˈoʊnəs/
责任
复数 onuses
GRE,SAT,商务英语
n. 责任,义务;负担
n. (Onus)人名;(英)奥纳斯
He was accused of not fulfilling the onus of his own.
他被指控不履行自己的义务。
Raising children is the onus of parents.
抚养孩子是父母应尽的义务。
We have the onus to protect the earth on which we depend.
我们有责任保护赖以生存的地球。
The onus is on the landlord to ensure that the property is habitable.
房东有责任保证房子适宜居住
Ok, do you have any concrete suggestions? Who should we be putting the onus on?
好的,您有什么具体的建议吗?谁应该来承担这个责任?
The onus is on employers to follow health and safety laws.
雇主有义务遵行健康安全法。
Enhancing the party's onus probandi has been the common understanding of the law and judicial circle in our country.
强化当事人举证责任已成为我国法学理论和司法实务界的共识。
“The joke's onus,” Linda said.
“这个玩笑很正常,”Linda 说。
The onus of proof is on the plaintiff.
证明责任在于原告.
Take the onus to lend a helping hand.
以责任之心伸出援助之手。
onus probandi
(拉)举证责任
onus of proof
举证责任
n.|liability/duty/burden/obligation/weight;责任,义务;负担
onus 是一个源自拉丁语的英语名词(复数形式为 onera),其核心含义指落在某人身上的责任、义务或负担。它通常带有一种正式或强制的意味,强调这种责任是必须承担或履行的,而非自愿选择。具体可细分为以下三层含义:
责任与义务 (Responsibility/Duty): 指个人或组织有义务去做某事或确保某事完成。这种责任往往是道德、法律或社会规范所要求的。例如:
The onus is on the employer to provide a safe working environment. (雇主有责任提供安全的工作环境。)
The onus of proof lies with the prosecution. (举证责任在于控方。)
在此义项下,它强调职责的归属和强制性。参考来源:Oxford English Dictionary (OED) 。
(尤指法律上的)举证责任 (Burden of Proof): 在法律语境中,onus 特指举证责任,即一方当事人有义务提供足够证据来证明其主张的事实成立。未能履行此责任可能导致其主张不被法庭采信或败诉。例如:
In criminal cases, the onus is on the prosecution to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. (在刑事案件中,控方有责任排除合理怀疑地证明被告有罪。)
这是该词在法律领域最专业和常用的含义。参考来源:Black's Law Dictionary 。
负担、污名或过失 (Blame, Stigma, or Fault): 有时,onus 也隐含着一种负担感、负面评价或过失的含义。它指代因某事件或状况而带来的不名誉、指责或不便。例如:
The onus of the company's failure fell squarely on the shoulders of the CEO. (公司失败的责任完全落在了CEO的肩上。)
There is an onus attached to being the child of a famous person. (作为名人的子女会背负某种负担。)
此义项强调责任带来的负面情感或社会压力。参考来源:Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary 。
因此,onus 的核心在于“必须承担的责任或负担”,其具体含义需结合上下文判断,常见于强调义务归属(尤其是法律举证责任)、道德责任或负面负担的场景。其拉丁词源 onus (意为“负担”) 清晰反映了其本质。
Onus(发音:英式 /ˈəʊnəs/,美式 /ˈoʊnəs/)是源自拉丁语的正式用词,主要含义为“责任、义务”或“负担”,常用于强调法律、道德或社会层面的职责。以下是详细解析:
如需更多例句或扩展学习,可参考剑桥词典或法律术语词典。
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