not only but also是什么意思,not only but also的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
常用解释
不仅...而且...
常用词典
不仅...而且...
例句
If this project fails, it will affect not only our department, but also the whole organization.
如果这个项目失败 不但会影响到我们部门 而且会对整个机构产生影响
She not only wrote the text but also selected the illustrations.
她不仅写了正文部分,而且还挑选了插图。
She's not only a great dramatic actress but she's also very funny.
她不仅是一位伟大的女戏剧演员,而且也很幽默。
She spoke not only her native language, Swedish, but also English and French.
她不仅讲她的母语瑞典语,还讲英语和法语。
She was not only intelligent but also very musical.
她不仅聪明,而且极具音乐天分。
Not only are mothers not paid but also most of their boring or difficult work is unnoticed.
母亲们不仅得不到报酬,而且所干的乏味艰辛的活儿也很少被留意。
专业解析
"not only...but also" 是一个非常重要的英语关联连词(Correlative Conjunction),用于连接两个并列的成分(单词、短语或分句),表示"不仅...而且..."的意思。它强调两个陈述都成立,且后者通常比前者程度更深、更令人意外或更重要,起到加强语气和突出后半部分的作用。
详细解释与用法:
-
核心结构与功能:
- 并列关系: 它连接的两个部分在语法结构上必须是平行的(即词性、形式或结构相同)。
- 强调递进: "not only" 引入第一个信息点,"but also" 引入第二个信息点,重点在于强调第二个信息点是对第一个的补充、加强或升级,常常表达一种"除此之外还有"或"更重要的是"的含义。
- 位置: "not only" 和 "but also" 分别放置在其所引导的成分之前。
-
连接不同语法成分:
- 连接主语:
- Not onlymy brother but alsomy parents are coming to the party. (不仅我哥哥,而且我父母也要来参加聚会。)
- 连接谓语动词:
- She not onlysings but alsodances beautifully. (她不仅歌唱得好,舞也跳得美。)
- 连接宾语:
- I like not onlyapples but alsooranges. (我不仅喜欢苹果,也喜欢橙子。)
- He plays not onlybasketball but alsofootball. (他不仅打篮球,也踢足球。)
- 连接表语:
- She is not onlyintelligent but alsohardworking. (她不仅聪明,而且勤奋。)
- 连接状语:
- They work not onlyefficiently but alsocarefully. (他们工作不仅高效,而且仔细。)
- 连接分句:
- Not onlydid he finish the project on time, but he alsoexceeded our expectations. (他不仅按时完成了项目,而且还超出了我们的预期。)
- 注意: 当 "not only" 位于句首引导分句时,该分句通常需要部分倒装(助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前),如例句所示。这是该结构的一个重要语法点。
-
"also" 的位置与省略:
- "also" 通常紧跟在 "but" 后面。但在连接两个分句时,"also" 可以出现在 "but" 之后的主语之后,特别是当主语较长时。
- Not only was the food delicious, but the service also was excellent.
- 在日常口语和非正式写作中,"also" 有时会被省略,尤其是在连接较短的成分时。"but" 本身已经隐含了递进的含义。
- She is not only smart but funny. (她不仅聪明而且风趣。)
- 但在正式写作和考试中,建议保留完整的 "but also" 结构以确保清晰和规范。
-
关键注意事项:
- 平行结构: 这是使用该连词时最容易出错的地方。确保 "not only" 和 "but also" 后面连接的成分在语法功能上完全一致。
- 错误: She not only excels in sports but alsoin academics. (动词 vs 介词短语 - 不平行)
- 正确: She excels not onlyin sports but alsoin academics. (介词短语 vs 介词短语 - 平行)
- 正确: She not onlyexcels in sports but alsoperforms well in academics. (动词短语 vs 动词短语 - 平行)
- 倒装: 当 "not only" 位于句首引导一个分句时,该分句必须使用部分倒装语序(助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语 + 实义动词)。"but also" 引导的分句则用正常语序。
"not only...but also" 是表达并列和递进关系的强有力工具,用于强调两个相关的事实或观点,尤其是突出后者的重要性或补充性。正确使用它需要特别注意平行结构和在特定情况下的倒装规则。
参考来源:
- Cambridge Dictionary - Grammar: Correlative conjunctions: both … and, either … or, neither … nor, not only … but also (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/correlative-conjunctions-both-and-either-or-neither-nor-not-only-but-also)
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries - Grammar: Correlative conjunctions (https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/grammar/correlative-conjunctions)
网络扩展资料
"not only...but also" 是一个英语关联连词(correlative conjunction),用于连接两个语法对等的成分,强调前后两个部分的并列关系,通常带有递进意味。以下是详细解析:
一、核心含义
该结构表达"不仅...而且..."的双重肯定,常强调后者比前者更重要或更突出。例如:
- She is not only intelligent but also diligent. (她不仅聪明而且勤奋→ 勤奋是更强调的品质)
二、用法规则
-
结构对称性:连接的成分必须保持语法结构一致
- 名词:Not only French but also Spanish is taught here.
- 动词短语:He not only apologized but also compensated us.
- 介词短语:We traveled not only by train but also by helicopter.
-
倒装规则(当not only置于句首时):
- Not only did he lie, but he also stole money. (助动词did提前形成倒装)
-
also的位置:
- 可省略:Not only Peter but also Mary (also) joined the protest.
- 可拆分:The storm damaged not only houses but crops also.
三、特殊注意事项
- 省略结构:口语中可省略"but also"中的部分词,如:"She is not only smart, (but) kind."
- 强调重心:通常强调后者,但通过重读可改变重点:"Not only YOU but also I deserve recognition."
- 主谓一致:动词与最近的主语保持一致:
- Not only the students but also the teacher was surprised.
四、常见错误示例
❌ Not only he forgot the keys, but also the wallet.
✅ Not only did he forget the keys, but he also forgot the wallet. (需倒装+结构对称)
该连词在雅思/托福写作中尤为常用,能有效提升句子的逻辑层次感。建议通过造句练习掌握不同成分的连接方式。
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