merriness是什么意思，merriness的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

常用词典

例句

同义词

专业解析

Merriness 是一个名词，指欢乐、快乐或兴高采烈的状态或特质。它描述的是一种充满活力、轻松愉快、常常伴随着笑声和热闹气氛的愉悦心情。这种快乐通常不是安静内敛的，而是外显的、具有感染力的，常出现在社交聚会、庆祝活动或节日氛围中。

以下是其含义的详细解释和权威来源参考：

1. 核心含义：欢乐与快乐的状态

   • Merriness 的核心在于表达一种强烈的、积极的情绪状态，即感到非常快乐、高兴和满足。它超越了普通的开心，带有一种更饱满、更热烈的色彩。
   • 来源参考： 《牛津英语词典》将 "merriness" 定义为 "the state or quality of being merry; cheerfulness, gaiety, mirthfulness" (欢乐或快乐的状态或特质；愉快、高兴、欢乐)。这强调了其作为“merry” (欢乐的) 名词形式所承载的基本含义。 牛津英语词典 (Oxford English Dictionary, OED)
   • 来源参考： 剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary) 将其解释为 "happiness and enjoyment, especially shown by laughing and having an exciting time" (快乐和享受，尤指通过大笑和度过兴奋时光表现出来)，突出了其外显和热闹的特点。 剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary)

2. 特质：轻松、愉悦与无忧无虑

   • 这个词常常带有一种轻松、无忧无虑甚至有些嬉闹的意味。它描述的快乐通常是暂时性的、情境性的，与深刻的宁静或持久的满足感有所不同，更侧重于当下的、活泼的享受。
   • 来源参考： 在文学作品中，merriness 常用来描绘节日、宴会或朋友相聚时的场景氛围。例如，莎士比亚在《第十二夜》中写道："If music be the food of love, play on... That strain again! it had a dying fall: O, it came o'er my ear like the sweet sound, That breathes upon a bank of violets, Stealing and giving odour! Enough; no more: 'Tis not so sweet now as it was before. O spirit of love! how quick and fresh art thou, That, notwithstanding thy capacity Receiveth as the sea, nought enters there, Of what validity and pitch soe'er, But falls into abatement and low price, Even in a minute: so full of shapes is fancy That it alone is high fantastical.CURIO Will you go hunt, my lord?DUKE ORSINO What, Curio?CURIO The hart.DUKE ORSINO Why, so I do, the noblest that I have: O, when mine eyes did see Olivia first, Methought she purged the air of pestilence! That instant was I turn'd into a hart; And my desires, like fell and cruel hounds, E'er since pursue me.Enter VALENTINE How now! what news from her?VALENTINE So please my lord, I might not be admitted; But from her handmaid do return this answer: The element itself, till seven years' heat, Shall not behold her face at ample view; But, like a cloistress, she will veiled walk And water once a day her chamber round With eye-offending brine: all this to season A brother's dead love, which she would keep fresh And lasting in her sad remembrance.DUKE ORSINO O, she that hath a heart of that fine frame To pay this debt of love but to a brother, How will she love, when the rich golden shaft Hath kill'd the flock of all affections else That live in her; when liver, brain, and heart, These sovereign thrones, are all supplied, and fill'd Her sweet perfections with one self king! Away before me to sweet beds of flowers: Love-thoughts lie rich when canopied with bowers. Exeunt" (虽然此段未直接出现 "merriness"，但莎士比亚作品中常用 "merry" 及其衍生词描绘此类场景，体现了该词的传统用法语境)。 莎士比亚作品集 (Folger Shakespeare Library)

3. 氛围：热闹、喜庆与感染力

   • Merriness 经常用来形容一种整体的氛围或环境，而不仅仅是个人的心情。它描绘的是那种充满笑声、交谈声、音乐声，让人感到温暖、友好和兴奋的集体性欢快气氛，尤其是在圣诞节等节日期间。
   • 来源参考： 现代文学作品中，如 J.R.R.托尔金的《霍比特人》，霍比特人的派对就充满了 "merriment" (欢乐)，体现了该词所包含的喧闹、丰盛和集体喜悦的氛围。 "In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit... By some curious chance one morning long ago in the quiet of the world, when there was less noise and more green, and the hobbits were still numerous and prosperous, and Bilbo Baggins was standing at his door after breakfast smoking an enormous long wooden pipe that reached nearly down to his woolly toes (neatly brushed) — Gandalf came by. Gandalf! If you had heard only a quarter of what I have heard about him, and I have only heard very little of all there is to hear, you would be prepared for any sort of remarkable tale. Tales and adventures sprouted up all over the place wherever he went, in the most extraordinary fashion... 'Good morning!' said Bilbo, and he meant it. The sun was shining, and the grass was very green. But Gandalf looked at him from under long bushy eyebrows that stuck out further than the brim of his shady hat. 'What do you mean?' he said. 'Do you wish me a good morning, or mean that it is a good morning whether I want it or not; or that you feel good this morning; or that it is a morning to be good on?' 'All of them at once,' said Bilbo..." (书中对霍比特人生活和宴会的描写是 "merriness" 的绝佳例证)。 托尔金协会 (The Tolkien Society)

总结来说，merriness 是指一种外显的、热烈的、常常是社交性的欢乐状态或氛围，其特征是笑声、轻松愉快、热闹以及无忧无虑的享受。 它常用于描述节日、聚会或任何充满集体性欢快情绪的场合。

网络扩展资料

merriness 是名词，表示“愉快、快活”的状态，通常用于描述充满欢乐或轻松氛围的场景。以下是详细解释：

1. 核心含义

   • 指因幽默、玩笑或积极情绪而产生的快乐特质，强调轻松愉悦的氛围（）。例如：
     The merriness of the music affected everyone in the room.（音乐的欢快感染了房间里的每个人。）

2. 词源与词性

   • 派生自形容词merry（愉快的），通过添加后缀-ness 构成抽象名词（）。
   • 相关词形变化：副词merrily（愉快地），比较级merrier（更愉快的）。

3. 同义词与用法

   • 近义词包括 jocoseness（诙谐）、jocosity（幽默）、humorousness（风趣）（）。
   • 常用于节日、聚会等场景，如圣诞祝福 Merry Christmas 中的情感延伸。

4. 例句参考

   • Daisy symbolizes merriness, happiness, and hope.（雏菊象征着欢乐、幸福与希望。）（）

该词多用于文学或正式语境，描述由幽默、音乐或积极互动引发的集体愉悦感。

别人正在浏览的英文单词...

voluntarydo the honorsstandingcome under heavy criticisminconstancycentimetresChadwickDorisflammulinamedicamentstartratecup and saucerHoly Fatherjunk mailpage setuppenetrate throughsummer and winterunattended operationbrachistochronecontrarilyenchaseexportablefishbackhematoncusHepatinerzhypourocriniaLumbriculidaelucifermicropollutionmetoclopramide