in response to是什么意思,in response to的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
常用解释
响应
常用词典
响应;回答;对…有反应
例句
She bowed in response to his compliment.
她鞠躬以回应他的赞美
Sudan even threatened to mobilize in response to the ultimatums.
苏丹甚至威胁说要动用军事力量来回应最后通牒。
Millions of people gave freely in response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.
为响应救济地震灾民的呼吁,几百万人慷慨相助。
These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
这些评论是对当地记者经常提出的特定问题的回应。
Most of employers are planning to cut down on wages instead of laying off employees in response to the economic depression.
为了应对经济萧条,大多数雇主正计划降低工资,而不是裁员。
The product was developed in response to customer demand.
这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。
同义词
|in answer to;响应;回答;对…有反应
专业解析
"in response to" 是一个常用的英语介词短语,其核心含义是“作为对...的回应;针对...”。它用于表示某个动作、行为、声明或情况是直接由之前发生的另一件事(如事件、请求、问题、刺激等)所引发或促成的。
以下是其详细解释和用法:
-
核心含义:因果关系
- 这个短语明确指出了两个事件之间的因果关系:事件A发生了,而事件B是因为事件A才发生的。
- 它强调事件B是对事件A的一种反应、答复、对策或结果。
- 例如:公司提高了工资 in response to 员工的抗议。(员工的抗议是因,公司提高工资是果/回应)
-
语法结构
- in response to + [名词/名词短语/动名词]
- 它后面通常接一个名词或名词性成分,代表引发回应的那个事物。
- 例如:
- The government issued a statement in response to the crisis. (名词短语)
- She smiled in response to his compliment. (名词短语)
- The plant closes its leaves in response to being touched. (动名词短语)
-
常见使用场景
- 正式沟通: 在官方声明、新闻报道、商业信函中,常用于解释行动的原因。
- 例如:In response to customer feedback, we have redesigned the product interface. (来源参考:常见于企业公告或客户服务沟通)
- 生理或自然反应: 描述生物体或系统对刺激的反应。
- 例如:Pupils dilate in response to low light. (来源参考:基础生理学教材或医学网站如 Mayo Clinic)
- 政策与法规: 说明新政策或法规出台的背景。
- 例如:New safety regulations were introduced in response to the recent accident. (来源参考:政府公报或立法文件)
- 日常对话: 解释个人行为的原因。
- 例如:I bought her flowers in response to her kindness.
-
与相似短语的区别
- because of / due to: 也表示原因,但更通用,不一定强调“回应”或“针对性反应”的含义。in response to 更突出“回应”的主动性或针对性。
- as a result of: 强调结果,与 in response to 有时可互换,但 in response to 更侧重“针对性的应对行为”。
-
例句解析
- "The police increased patrols in response to a rise in neighborhood burglaries." (警方增加了巡逻是针对 社区盗窃案上升的回应。)
- "The body produces antibodies in response to an infection." (身体产生抗体是作为对 感染的回应。)
- "In response to your inquiry dated July 25th, we are pleased to provide the following information..." (针对 您7月25日的询问,我们很高兴提供以下信息... - 常见商务信函开头)
"in response to" 是一个表达因果关系的介词短语,核心意思是“作为对...的回应”或“针对...”。它强调后发生的动作或状态是直接由前面提到的事物所引发的一种针对性反应,广泛应用于正式文书、科学描述、政策解读以及日常对话中,用于清晰地说明行为或变化的触发因素。
来源参考:
- 释义核心参考《牛津高阶英语词典》对 "response" 及短语的解释。
- 用法示例参考《剑桥英语语法》对介词短语用法的说明。
- 常见应用场景参考主流英语写作指南(如Purdue OWL)及新闻报道、学术文献中的实际用例。
网络扩展资料
“in response to” 是一个常用短语介词,表示“作为对……的回应”或“针对……的反应”。以下是详细解释:
-
核心含义
用于说明某个行为、决定或现象是由特定事件、请求、问题等引发的。例如:
The company raised salaries in response to employee complaints.
(公司提高工资是对员工投诉的回应。)
-
语法结构
- 后接名词或名词性短语:
in response to + [名词/动名词]
例:The law was passed in response to public pressure.
- 常见搭配对象包括:需求(demand)、批评(criticism)、变化(changes)、紧急情况(emergency)等。
-
与相似表达的区别
- vs. "because of":
“in response to” 强调主动的回应,而“because of”仅表原因。
例:She apologized in response to the misunderstanding.(主动回应)
The event was canceled because of rain.(被动原因)
- vs. "as a reaction to":
两者近义,但“in response to”更正式,多用于书面或正式场合。
-
常见使用场景
- 正式场景:政策制定、学术研究、新闻报道
例:The government introduced new measures in response to the economic crisis.
- 日常交流:邮件、对话中的因果关系说明
例:In response to your email, I’ve attached the requested documents.
-
注意事项
- 避免与“respond to”混淆:“respond to”是动词短语,而“in response to”作状语。
错误:He in response to the question.
正确:He answered in response to the question.
如需进一步辨析具体语境中的用法,可提供例句进行探讨。
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