
美:/'ɡɪv ʌp/
放弃
放弃;交出
What he said meant that he would give up the plan.
他的话意味着他将放弃这个计划
I give up—tell me the answer.
我放弃了,把答案告诉我吧。
Did he give up or keep on trying?
他是放弃了,还是在继续努力?
There comes a point where you give up.
现在你该放弃了。
He counselled them to give up the plan.
他建议他们放弃此项计划。
She didn't give up work when she had the baby.
她生了孩子后并未放弃工作。
|desert/quit;放弃;交出
"Give up" 是一个常见的英语短语动词,具有多重含义,其核心概念围绕着停止做某事或放弃拥有某物。以下是其详细解释:
放弃(努力、尝试或追求)
停止(习惯、活动)
投降;认输
交出;让出
不再抱有希望;认为无望
(在猜谜或游戏中)认输;猜不出
关键点
关于引用来源的说明: 由于当前对话环境限制,我无法直接访问外部网页或提供实时有效的链接。对于英语短语动词的权威解释,建议参考以下类型的可靠来源(请注意自行验证链接有效性):
建议您访问上述任一权威词典网站(例如:Cambridge Dictionary - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ 或 Oxford Learner's Dictionaries - https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/),搜索 "give up",即可获得最准确、详尽的定义、例句及用法说明。这些来源是符合(专业性、权威性、可信度)原则的可靠参考。
Give Up 是一个英语动词短语,意为“放弃”“停止”或“交出”,在不同语境中含义有所延伸。以下从核心词义、用法结构、时态变化及近义词辨析等角度详细解析:
She gave up her dream of becoming a pianist.(她放弃了成为钢琴家的梦想)
He gave up his seat to an elderly passenger.(他把座位让给一位老人)
I need to give up smoking.(我必须戒烟)
The criminal gave himself up to the police.(罪犯向警方自首)
Don't give up hope!(别放弃希望)
He gave up playing video games.(他不再玩游戏)
I've given up on him.(我对他不抱希望了)
The thief finally gave himself up.(小偷最终自首)
She gave up halfway.(她中途放弃)
I have given up coffee.(我已戒掉咖啡)
词汇 | 差异 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
abandon | 更强调彻底、永久的放弃,常用于重大目标或责任 | They abandoned the project.(他们彻底放弃项目) |
surrender | 多指武力或压力下的投降,含被动屈服意味 | The army surrendered.(军队投降) |
quit | 口语化,侧重主动停止(如工作、习惯) | He quit his job.(他辞职了) |
yield | 强调让步或妥协,常因外界压力 | He yielded to their demands.(他屈从于他们的要求) |
This puzzle is too hard—I give up!(这谜题太难,我放弃!)
They gave up the plan due to budget cuts.(因预算削减,他们放弃计划)
Don't give up on love just because of one failure.(别因一次失败就放弃爱情)
Give Up 是一个多义短语,既可用于描述具体行动(如戒烟),也能表达抽象态度(如放弃希望)。其使用需结合语境,区分主动选择与被动妥协,并注意与 give in(屈服)等短语的差异。在语言学习中,掌握其搭配结构(如 give up doing)和时态变化是关键。
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