
美:/'ɡɪv ʌp/
放弃
放弃;交出
What he said meant that he would give up the plan.
他的话意味着他将放弃这个计划
I give up—tell me the answer.
我放弃了,把答案告诉我吧。
Did he give up or keep on trying?
他是放弃了,还是在继续努力?
There comes a point where you give up.
现在你该放弃了。
He counselled them to give up the plan.
他建议他们放弃此项计划。
She didn't give up work when she had the baby.
她生了孩子后并未放弃工作。
|desert/quit;放弃;交出
Give Up 是一个英语动词短语,意为“放弃”“停止”或“交出”,在不同语境中含义有所延伸。以下从核心词义、用法结构、时态变化及近义词辨析等角度详细解析:
She gave up her dream of becoming a pianist.(她放弃了成为钢琴家的梦想)
He gave up his seat to an elderly passenger.(他把座位让给一位老人)
I need to give up smoking.(我必须戒烟)
The criminal gave himself up to the police.(罪犯向警方自首)
Don't give up hope!(别放弃希望)
He gave up playing video games.(他不再玩游戏)
I've given up on him.(我对他不抱希望了)
The thief finally gave himself up.(小偷最终自首)
She gave up halfway.(她中途放弃)
I have given up coffee.(我已戒掉咖啡)
词汇 | 差异 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
abandon | 更强调彻底、永久的放弃,常用于重大目标或责任 | They abandoned the project.(他们彻底放弃项目) |
surrender | 多指武力或压力下的投降,含被动屈服意味 | The army surrendered.(军队投降) |
quit | 口语化,侧重主动停止(如工作、习惯) | He quit his job.(他辞职了) |
yield | 强调让步或妥协,常因外界压力 | He yielded to their demands.(他屈从于他们的要求) |
This puzzle is too hard—I give up!(这谜题太难,我放弃!)
They gave up the plan due to budget cuts.(因预算削减,他们放弃计划)
Don't give up on love just because of one failure.(别因一次失败就放弃爱情)
Give Up 是一个多义短语,既可用于描述具体行动(如戒烟),也能表达抽象态度(如放弃希望)。其使用需结合语境,区分主动选择与被动妥协,并注意与 give in(屈服)等短语的差异。在语言学习中,掌握其搭配结构(如 give up doing)和时态变化是关键。
give up
是一个常用的英语动词短语,通常表示放弃、放手、认输、停止做某事等含义。下面将对该词汇进行详细解释和举例说明。
give up
smoking last year. (她去年决定戒烟。)give up
on your dreams. (不要放弃你的梦想。)gave up
his seat to the elderly lady. (他把座位让给了那位年长的女士。)give up
the game due to bad weather. (由于天气不好,球队决定放弃比赛。)give up
可以用于多种语境中,例如:
give up smoking
(戒烟)、give up drinking
(戒酒)、give up junk food
(戒垃圾食品)等。give up on a dream
(放弃一个梦想)、give up on a project
(放弃一个项目)等。give up the fight
(放弃战斗)、give up the game
(认输比赛)等。give up
的基本含义是“放弃”。它可以表示某个人或团体在某项活动中认为无法胜利或完成某个目标,因此选择停止努力。它也可以用于描述某个人或团体主动放弃某种行为或计划。
give up
的一些近义词包括 abandon
(放弃)、relinquish
(放弃、放手)、surrender
(投降、放弃)等。
give up
的反义词为 persevere
(坚持、不放弃)、persist
(坚持、持续)、stick with
(坚持、继续进行)等。
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