
美:/'ɡɪv ʌp/
放棄
放棄;交出
What he said meant that he would give up the plan.
他的話意味着他将放棄這個計劃
I give up—tell me the answer.
我放棄了,把答案告訴我吧。
Did he give up or keep on trying?
他是放棄了,還是在繼續努力?
There comes a point where you give up.
現在你該放棄了。
He counselled them to give up the plan.
他建議他們放棄此項計劃。
She didn't give up work when she had the baby.
她生了孩子後并未放棄工作。
|desert/quit;放棄;交出
Give Up 是一個英語動詞短語,意為“放棄”“停止”或“交出”,在不同語境中含義有所延伸。以下從核心詞義、用法結構、時态變化及近義詞辨析等角度詳細解析:
She gave up her dream of becoming a pianist.(她放棄了成為鋼琴家的夢想)
He gave up his seat to an elderly passenger.(他把座位讓給一位老人)
I need to give up smoking.(我必須戒煙)
The criminal gave himself up to the police.(罪犯向警方自首)
Don't give up hope!(别放棄希望)
He gave up playing video games.(他不再玩遊戲)
I've given up on him.(我對他不抱希望了)
The thief finally gave himself up.(小偷最終自首)
She gave up halfway.(她中途放棄)
I have given up coffee.(我已戒掉咖啡)
詞彙 | 差異 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
abandon | 更強調徹底、永久的放棄,常用于重大目标或責任 | They abandoned the project.(他們徹底放棄項目) |
surrender | 多指武力或壓力下的投降,含被動屈服意味 | The army surrendered.(軍隊投降) |
quit | 口語化,側重主動停止(如工作、習慣) | He quit his job.(他辭職了) |
yield | 強調讓步或妥協,常因外界壓力 | He yielded to their demands.(他屈從于他們的要求) |
This puzzle is too hard—I give up!(這謎題太難,我放棄!)
They gave up the plan due to budget cuts.(因預算削減,他們放棄計劃)
Don't give up on love just because of one failure.(别因一次失敗就放棄愛情)
Give Up 是一個多義短語,既可用于描述具體行動(如戒煙),也能表達抽象态度(如放棄希望)。其使用需結合語境,區分主動選擇與被動妥協,并注意與 give in(屈服)等短語的差異。在語言學習中,掌握其搭配結構(如 give up doing)和時态變化是關鍵。
give up
是一個常用的英語動詞短語,通常表示放棄、放手、認輸、停止做某事等含義。下面将對該詞彙進行詳細解釋和舉例說明。
give up
smoking last year. (她去年決定戒煙。)give up
on your dreams. (不要放棄你的夢想。)gave up
his seat to the elderly lady. (他把座位讓給了那位年長的女士。)give up
the game due to bad weather. (由于天氣不好,球隊決定放棄比賽。)give up
可以用于多種語境中,例如:
give up smoking
(戒煙)、give up drinking
(戒酒)、give up junk food
(戒垃圾食品)等。give up on a dream
(放棄一個夢想)、give up on a project
(放棄一個項目)等。give up the fight
(放棄戰鬥)、give up the game
(認輸比賽)等。give up
的基本含義是“放棄”。它可以表示某個人或團體在某項活動中認為無法勝利或完成某個目标,因此選擇停止努力。它也可以用于描述某個人或團體主動放棄某種行為或計劃。
give up
的一些近義詞包括 abandon
(放棄)、relinquish
(放棄、放手)、surrender
(投降、放棄)等。
give up
的反義詞為 persevere
(堅持、不放棄)、persist
(堅持、持續)、stick with
(堅持、繼續進行)等。
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