
英:/'fɔːˈsweər/ 美:/'fɔːrˈswer/
作伪证
过去式:forswore 过去分词:forsworn 现在分词:forswearing 第三人称单数:forswears
GRE
vi. 作伪证
vt. 发誓抛弃
The young man forswore that he would love the girl all his life.
这个年轻男子发假誓说会爱这个女孩一辈子。
The chairman of the company forswore the investigation of this matter.
这家公司的董事长同意放弃对这件事情的追究。
He forswore himself against his conscience in court.
他在法庭上昧着良心做了伪证。
We forswear the use of chemical weapons.
我们发誓戒除化学武器的使用
Some priests have to forswear marriage.
有些祭司必须宣誓放弃婚姻。
I have sworn to obey the laws, and I cannot forswear myself.
我已宣誓服从法律,我不能作伪证。
And in his pride he shall awake, and forswear his dream of pain.
骄傲的君王,他必将觉醒,誓言弃绝痛苦的梦境。
The group could forswear AD hoc, opaque decrees applied retroactively.
该组织可能放弃一些会溯及既往的、临时的、不透明的决定。
Or being compelled by poverty, I should steal, and forswear the name of my God.
或是过于贫乏,因而行窃,加辱我天主的名。
forswear oneself
发伪誓;作伪证;违背誓言
vi.|foreswear;作伪证
vt.|foreswear;发誓抛弃
forswear 是一个动词,主要有两层核心含义,均与誓言或郑重声明相关,常带有严肃或正式的语境色彩:
郑重发誓;庄严承诺或声明:
背弃誓言;作伪证;发假誓:
总结关键点:
"Forswear"是一个英语动词,主要含义和用法如下:
核心词义:
词源解析: 源自古英语forswerian,由前缀for-(完全)和swerian(发誓)组成,字面意为"彻底发誓",后衍生出违背誓约的负面含义。
语法特征:
近义词对比: | 单词 | 侧重点 | |---|---| | renounce | 正式宣布放弃(权利/头衔) | | abjure | 庄严宣誓放弃(宗教/信仰) | | recant | 公开撤回(言论/主张) |
使用注意:
该词带有强烈的道德责任色彩,使用时需注意上下文是否符合"宣誓性放弃"或"违背誓言"的语义场景。在当代口语中,更常用"swear off"替代第一层含义。
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