人口下降
Japan's declining population plays a role, too.
日本正在缩减的人口也扮演了一个角色。
Even in regions with declining population, we see substantial increase in the number of households.
他说：“即使在人口负增长地区，家庭数量的增长也相当可观。”
At home, companies face a slowing economy, a cultural aversion to takeovers and an ageing and declining population.
但在国内，公司面临的是放缓的经济，文化上对于收购的厌恶以及数量不断减少，日益老龄化的日本人口。
In2013, women were only averaging 1.86. Fewer babies and a declining population means less consumer spending. You're talking about a lot of disposable income.
2013年，女性人均生育率只有1.86，而更少的出生率和下滑的人口就意味着更低的消费水平。
This demonstrated deteriorating regeneration conditions and decreasing ability of spatial occupation of P. massoniana with succession—that P. massoniana had a declining population.
在群落的演替过程中，马尾松种群的空间占据能力不断下降，种群呈衰退趋势。
“Declining population”（人口衰退）指某一地区或国家的人口总量因长期出生率低于死亡率、移民迁出或灾难性事件等因素，导致人口数量持续减少的现象。这一概念通常与人口结构老龄化、经济增长放缓等社会问题相关联。
: https://population.un.org/wpp
: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW
: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30677-2
: https://www.oecd.org/els/soc/pensions
: https://www.stat.go.jp/english/whitepaper
: https://rosstat.gov.ru/statistics/population
"Declining population"（人口减少）指某个地区、国家或群体中人口数量持续减少的现象，通常由出生率下降、死亡率上升、移民迁出超过迁入等因素导致。以下是详细解释：
1. 核心定义
2. 主要原因
3. 社会影响
4. 典型案例
应对措施：常见政策包括生育补贴（如匈牙利提供无息贷款）、延长退休年龄、吸引技术移民等。值得注意的是，人口减少也可能缓解资源消耗和环境污染压力。
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