
英:/'dɪˈnaɪ/ 美:/'dɪˈnaɪ/
否认
过去式:denied 过去分词:denied 现在分词:denying 第三人称单数:denies
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,商务英语
vt. 否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求
vi. 否认;拒绝
The suspect denied an attempted robbery.
嫌疑人否认企图抢劫。
His unreasonable request was denied by his mother.
他母亲拒绝了他无理的要求。
Julie has denied her best friend because they have totally different values.
朱丽和她最好的朋友绝交了,因为她们的价值观完全不同。
He is denied by the girl so he is upset.
他被那个女孩拒绝了 所以他很沮丧
Meanwhile, allegations against soccer star Cristiano Ronaldo also came to light. Both deny any wrongdoing.
与此同时,针对足球明星克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多的指控也曝光。两人都否认有任何不当行为。
Who can deny the justice of their cause?
谁能否认他们的追求是合理的呢?
The White House was swift to deny the rumours.
白宫立刻对这些传言予以否认。
My instinctive reaction was to deny everything.
我的本能反应是否认一切。
They totally and categorically deny the charges.
他们断然全盘否认了这些指控。
deny oneself
节制;戒除
deny something to someone
deny someone something 拒绝给予
deny access
拒绝访问;不让进入
vt.|negative/disavow;否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求
vi.|object/refuse;否认;拒绝
“deny”是一个多义动词,主要包含以下三层含义:
拒绝承认
表示拒绝接受某事为事实或拒绝承担责任。例如:“The company denied the allegations of fraud.”(公司否认欺诈指控)。此用法常见于法律和新闻报道场景,强调对事实的明确否定。
不允许获得
指剥夺某人拥有某物或机会的权利。例如:“She was denied access to legal representation.”(她被剥夺了获得法律代表的权利)。该含义多用于社会权益、资源分配等语境,隐含不公正性。
否定性声明
在逻辑或数学中表示命题的否定形式。例如:“In formal logic, ‘¬P’ denies the truth of proposition P.”(在形式逻辑中,“¬P”表示对命题P的否定)。此用法体现学术严谨性,需结合具体学科背景理解。
该词源自拉丁语 denegare(否认),14世纪进入英语后语义逐渐扩展。现代英语中,其及物动词属性要求必须接宾语,且存在固定搭配如“deny oneself”(自我克制)。
deny 是及物动词,核心含义为“否认;拒绝承认;拒绝给予”,在不同语境中体现多重语义层次:
She denied all knowledge of the incident.(她矢口否认知晓此事的任何情况。)
They were denied access to the information.(他们被拒绝获取该信息。)
The company denied responsibility for the accident.(公司拒绝对事故承担责任。)
发音:
否定事实:
He denied the allegations.(他否认了指控。)
She denied that she had stolen the money.(她否认偷了钱。)
He denied breaking the window.(他否认打破了窗户。)
拒绝给予:
The government denied them voting rights.(政府剥夺了他们的投票权。)
Access was denied to the report.(报告被禁止查阅。)
法律与正式场景:
The defendant denied all charges in court.(被告在法庭上否认了所有指控。)
The airline denied responsibility for the luggage loss.(航空公司拒绝对行李丢失负责。)
自我克制:
He denied himself luxuries to save money.(他省吃俭用存钱。)
She refused the job offer.(她拒绝了工作邀请。)
The committee rejected the proposal.(***否决了提案。)
His actions contradict his words.(他的言行不一。)
法律与伦理:
社会议题:
技术领域:
习语与句式:
There’s no denying that technology has changed our lives.(不可否认,技术改变了我们的生活。)
He’s still in denial about his illness.(他仍不愿接受患病的事实。)
文化隐喻:
deny 是一个多维度动词,既可用于日常对话中的事实否认(如 deny rumors),也常见于法律、技术等专业场景(如 deny access)。其词源揭示了“彻底否定”的本质,而现代用法则涵盖拒绝权利、自我节制等丰富语义。与近义词 refuse 和 reject 相比,deny 更强调对事实或关联性的否定,而非单纯拒绝请求。例如,在环境议题中,deny climate change 不仅是否认科学事实,也可能涉及利益驱动的立场选择。
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