
英:/'dɪˈnaɪ/ 美:/'dɪˈnaɪ/
否認
過去式:denied 過去分詞:denied 現在分詞:denying 第三人稱單數:denies
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,商務英語
vt. 否定,否認;拒絕給予;拒絕…的要求
vi. 否認;拒絕
The suspect denied an attempted robbery.
嫌疑人否認企圖搶劫。
His unreasonable request was denied by his mother.
他母親拒絕了他無理的要求。
Julie has denied her best friend because they have totally different values.
朱麗和她最好的朋友絕交了,因為她們的價值觀完全不同。
He is denied by the girl so he is upset.
他被那個女孩拒絕了 所以他很沮喪
Meanwhile, allegations against soccer star Cristiano Ronaldo also came to light. Both deny any wrongdoing.
與此同時,針對足球明星克裡斯蒂亞諾·羅納爾多的指控也曝光。兩人都否認有任何不當行為。
Who can deny the justice of their cause?
誰能否認他們的追求是合理的呢?
The White House was swift to deny the rumours.
白宮立刻對這些傳言予以否認。
My instinctive reaction was to deny everything.
我的本能反應是否認一切。
They totally and categorically deny the charges.
他們斷然全盤否認了這些指控。
deny oneself
節制;戒除
deny something to someone
deny someone something 拒絕給予
deny access
拒絕訪問;不讓進入
vt.|negative/disavow;否定,否認;拒絕給予;拒絕…的要求
vi.|object/refuse;否認;拒絕
“deny”是一個多義動詞,主要包含以下三層含義:
拒絕承認
表示拒絕接受某事為事實或拒絕承擔責任。例如:“The company denied the allegations of fraud.”(公司否認欺詐指控)。此用法常見于法律和新聞報道場景,強調對事實的明确否定。
不允許獲得
指剝奪某人擁有某物或機會的權利。例如:“She was denied access to legal representation.”(她被剝奪了獲得法律代表的權利)。該含義多用于社會權益、資源分配等語境,隱含不公正性。
否定性聲明
在邏輯或數學中表示命題的否定形式。例如:“In formal logic, ‘¬P’ denies the truth of proposition P.”(在形式邏輯中,“¬P”表示對命題P的否定)。此用法體現學術嚴謹性,需結合具體學科背景理解。
該詞源自拉丁語 denegare(否認),14世紀進入英語後語義逐漸擴展。現代英語中,其及物動詞屬性要求必須接賓語,且存在固定搭配如“deny oneself”(自我克制)。
deny 是及物動詞,核心含義為“否認;拒絕承認;拒絕給予”,在不同語境中體現多重語義層次:
She denied all knowledge of the incident.(她矢口否認知曉此事的任何情況。)
They were denied access to the information.(他們被拒絕獲取該信息。)
The company denied responsibility for the accident.(公司拒絕對事故承擔責任。)
發音:
否定事實:
He denied the allegations.(他否認了指控。)
She denied that she had stolen the money.(她否認偷了錢。)
He denied breaking the window.(他否認打破了窗戶。)
拒絕給予:
The government denied them voting rights.(政府剝奪了他們的投票權。)
Access was denied to the report.(報告被禁止查閱。)
法律與正式場景:
The defendant denied all charges in court.(被告在法庭上否認了所有指控。)
The airline denied responsibility for the luggage loss.(航空公司拒絕對行李丢失負責。)
自我克制:
He denied himself luxuries to save money.(他省吃儉用存錢。)
She refused the job offer.(她拒絕了工作邀請。)
The committee rejected the proposal.(***否決了提案。)
His actions contradict his words.(他的言行不一。)
法律與倫理:
社會議題:
技術領域:
習語與句式:
There’s no denying that technology has changed our lives.(不可否認,技術改變了我們的生活。)
He’s still in denial about his illness.(他仍不願接受患病的事實。)
文化隱喻:
deny 是一個多維度動詞,既可用于日常對話中的事實否認(如 deny rumors),也常見于法律、技術等專業場景(如 deny access)。其詞源揭示了“徹底否定”的本質,而現代用法則涵蓋拒絕權利、自我節制等豐富語義。與近義詞 refuse 和 reject 相比,deny 更強調對事實或關聯性的否定,而非單純拒絕請求。例如,在環境議題中,deny climate change 不僅是否認科學事實,也可能涉及利益驅動的立場選擇。
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