
宪法修正案,修宪
Meanwhile, President Obama dismissed a suggestion that he use an existing constitutional amendment to justify raising the debt limit without congressional approval.
与此同时,有人建议奥巴马总统利用一项现有的宪法修正案,在不经国会批准的情况下,合法地提高债务上限。
Congress may propose a Constitutional amendment with a two-thirds vote of those present; the amendment then must be ratified by three-fourths of the states to become effective.
提出宪法修正案须经国会到会议员三分之二多数同意,然后得到四分之三的州批准才能生效。
There is no contradiction between the timely constitutional amendment and maintenance.
宪法的适时修改与维护宪法的稳定并不矛盾。
As these powers, which correspond to U. S. executive orders, affect constitutional basic rights, the law was enacted in the same manner as a constitutional amendment.
由于这种类似美国行政命令的权力影响宪法基本权利,所以宪性法律要以与宪法修正案的相同方式实施。
But Mr Topi is expected to push for a constitutional amendment to set a time limit.
但托皮很可能为此推动一个设定检察长任期期限的宪法修正案。
Setting a long-term deficit cap, as permitted by a recent constitutional amendment, will be another big task.
设置长期赤字上限,正如被最近的宪法修正案所允许的一样,会成为一项大任务。
Germany, for instance, recently passed a constitutional amendment to limit the build-up of debt.
比如德国最近就通过了一项宪法修正案来限制债务增长。
Otherwise, they warn, Congress may retaliate by approving a big-spending constitutional amendment.
否则他们警告说,国会可以被批准更大花销的宪法修正案作为反击。
General Musharrafholds the two jobs at present thanks to a constitutional amendment passed in 2003with the help of the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA), an alliance of religiousparties.
得益于2003年通过的一个宪法修正案,穆沙拉夫将军如今能够担任这两个职位(陆军参谋长和总统)。
Under the constitution, all defendants must be tried by a judge, so giving juries decision-****** powers would require a constitutional amendment.
根据韩国宪法规定,所有的犯罪嫌疑人都必须由法官审判,因此(政府)若给予陪审员决定(罪与非罪)的权力需要一个宪法修正案。
Now, after last-minute hiccups, a constitutional amendment with 105 clauses, additions and deletions is poised for approval by a two-thirds majority of both houses of Parliament.
当前,探究其中根本的问题在于对宪法105条条款进行修改,条款内容的增加或删除要得到议会两院议员三分之二多数的赞成。
For the good of families, children, and society, I support a constitutional amendment to protect the institution of marriage. (Applause.)
为了家庭、孩子和社会的利益,我支持制定一项宪法修正案,以保护婚姻制度。
Constitutional amendment improves adaptability and authority of constitution, and simultaneously it has tremendously social cost and destroys the present constitutional order more or less.
宪法修改在提高宪法适应性从而树立自身权威的同时,也具有巨大的社会成本,并在一定程度上销蚀着既有的宪政秩序。
Mr Calderón sent a constitutional amendment to Congress this month that would consolidate more than 1,600 local police bo***s into 32 reformed and strengthened state forces.
本月,卡尔德龙向国会递交了一份宪法修正案,旨在将目前1600多个地方警察机构联合起来,改革为32个更具规模的国家警察部门。
A constitutional amendment approved in 1969 limits presidents and deputies to one term, although a deputy may run again for an Assembly seat after sitting out a term.
一个宪法修正案批准了在1969 位极限总统和代理对一个期限,虽然代理也许再跑为大会位子在坐在期限之外以后。
Germany is poised to pass a constitutional amendment limiting its structural budget deficit to 0.35% of GDP from 2016. Barack Obama's team wants to resurrect deficit-control rules (see article).
德国准备通过一项宪法修订案限制自2016年起政府的结构性预算赤字不能超过GDP的0.35%。
The government will run a record budget deficit next year; under a new constitutional amendment, it has to be cut almost to zero by 2016.
明年,政府财政赤字将达历史最高水平,但在一项新的宪法修正案通过之后,财政赤字将在2016年削减至近零。
A constitutional amendment may be required to change the rule, thoiugh maybe not, see Peter H.
要改变这一规则或许需要修改宪法,但也可能不用,见彼得·H舒克(PeterH.
The clauses of state emergency power in constitutional amendment in China have some deficiencies , such as without condition norm and safeguard norm.
我国宪法修正案中的紧急权力条款则存在要件规范和监督规范之缺损和主体规范之空泛等缺陷。
The fourth constitutional amendment bring impact to expropriation system in China, and lead to deviation between regulation and theory.
第四次宪法修正案对我国征收体系产生了冲击,引起规范和理论的背离。
Mr Duncan describes his proposed measure, which would also bar courts from considering any other forms of international law, as a “Save Our State” constitutional amendment.
邓肯先生把他的提议描述为“解救我们州”的宪法修正案,它可能也会禁止法院考虑其他形式的国际法。
|amendments to the Constitution;宪法修正案,修宪
宪法修正案(Constitutional Amendment)是指对宪法条文进行正式修改或补充的法律程序。其核心在于通过特定程序改变国家根本大法的内容,以适应社会发展需求或完善国家治理体系。以下是详细解释:
宪法修正案是修改宪法的正式提案或决议,需遵循宪法自身规定的严格程序。与普通法律不同,宪法修正通常需要更高门槛的通过条件(如超多数表决),体现宪法的「刚性」特性。例如美国宪法第五条规定,修正案需经国会两院三分之二多数提议,并由四分之三州议会批准方能生效。
如美国《第十四修正案》(1868年)确立平等保护原则,回应后内战时代民权需求。
印度通过《第73号修正案》(1992年)赋予地方自治机构宪法地位,完善基层治理。
南非《1996年宪法》第9条修正案明确禁止性取向歧视,扩大权利保护范围。
全国人大常委会或五分之一以上全国人大代表可提出修正案(《中华人民共和国宪法》第64条)。
需经全国人大全体代表三分之二多数通过,体现人民主权原则。
由全国人大主席团颁布公告,即时生效并纳入宪法文本。
唯一通过州制宪会议批准的修正案,废除禁酒令,展示联邦制下修宪路径多样性。
调整联邦与州权限划分,为两德合并提供宪法框架。
权威来源
Constitutional Amendment 指对成文宪法文本的正式修改,即“宪法修正案”。以下是详细解释:
定义与核心含义
法律背景与作用
程序特点
相关术语扩展
如需进一步了解具体国家的修宪案例或程序细节,可参考法律文献或政府官网信息。
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