
憲法修正案,修憲
Meanwhile, President Obama dismissed a suggestion that he use an existing constitutional amendment to justify raising the debt limit without congressional approval.
與此同時,有人建議奧巴馬總統利用一項現有的憲法修正案,在不經國會批準的情況下,合法地提高債務上限。
Congress may propose a Constitutional amendment with a two-thirds vote of those present; the amendment then must be ratified by three-fourths of the states to become effective.
提出憲法修正案須經國會到會議員三分之二多數同意,然後得到四分之三的州批準才能生效。
There is no contradiction between the timely constitutional amendment and maintenance.
憲法的適時修改與維護憲法的穩定并不矛盾。
As these powers, which correspond to U. S. executive orders, affect constitutional basic rights, the law was enacted in the same manner as a constitutional amendment.
由于這種類似美國行政命令的權力影響憲法基本權利,所以憲性法律要以與憲法修正案的相同方式實施。
But Mr Topi is expected to push for a constitutional amendment to set a time limit.
但托皮很可能為此推動一個設定檢察長任期期限的憲法修正案。
Setting a long-term deficit cap, as permitted by a recent constitutional amendment, will be another big task.
設置長期赤字上限,正如被最近的憲法修正案所允許的一樣,會成為一項大任務。
Germany, for instance, recently passed a constitutional amendment to limit the build-up of debt.
比如德國最近就通過了一項憲法修正案來限制債務增長。
Otherwise, they warn, Congress may retaliate by approving a big-spending constitutional amendment.
否則他們警告說,國會可以被批準更大花銷的憲法修正案作為反擊。
General Musharrafholds the two jobs at present thanks to a constitutional amendment passed in 2003with the help of the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA), an alliance of religiousparties.
得益于2003年通過的一個憲法修正案,穆沙拉夫将軍如今能夠擔任這兩個職位(陸軍參謀長和總統)。
Under the constitution, all defendants must be tried by a judge, so giving juries decision-****** powers would require a constitutional amendment.
根據韓國憲法規定,所有的犯罪嫌疑人都必須由法官審判,因此(政府)若給予陪審員決定(罪與非罪)的權力需要一個憲法修正案。
Now, after last-minute hiccups, a constitutional amendment with 105 clauses, additions and deletions is poised for approval by a two-thirds majority of both houses of Parliament.
當前,探究其中根本的問題在于對憲法105條條款進行修改,條款内容的增加或删除要得到議會兩院議員三分之二多數的贊成。
For the good of families, children, and society, I support a constitutional amendment to protect the institution of marriage. (Applause.)
為了家庭、孩子和社會的利益,我支持制定一項憲法修正案,以保護婚姻制度。
Constitutional amendment improves adaptability and authority of constitution, and simultaneously it has tremendously social cost and destroys the present constitutional order more or less.
憲法修改在提高憲法適應性從而樹立自身權威的同時,也具有巨大的社會成本,并在一定程度上銷蝕着既有的憲政秩序。
Mr Calderón sent a constitutional amendment to Congress this month that would consolidate more than 1,600 local police bo***s into 32 reformed and strengthened state forces.
本月,卡爾德龍向國會遞交了一份憲法修正案,旨在将目前1600多個地方警察機構聯合起來,改革為32個更具規模的國家警察部門。
A constitutional amendment approved in 1969 limits presidents and deputies to one term, although a deputy may run again for an Assembly seat after sitting out a term.
一個憲法修正案批準了在1969 位極限總統和代理對一個期限,雖然代理也許再跑為大會位子在坐在期限之外以後。
Germany is poised to pass a constitutional amendment limiting its structural budget deficit to 0.35% of GDP from 2016. Barack Obama's team wants to resurrect deficit-control rules (see article).
德國準備通過一項憲法修訂案限制自2016年起政府的結構性預算赤字不能超過GDP的0.35%。
The government will run a record budget deficit next year; under a new constitutional amendment, it has to be cut almost to zero by 2016.
明年,政府財政赤字将達曆史最高水平,但在一項新的憲法修正案通過之後,財政赤字将在2016年削減至近零。
A constitutional amendment may be required to change the rule, thoiugh maybe not, see Peter H.
要改變這一規則或許需要修改憲法,但也可能不用,見彼得·H舒克(PeterH.
The clauses of state emergency power in constitutional amendment in China have some deficiencies , such as without condition norm and safeguard norm.
我國憲法修正案中的緊急權力條款則存在要件規範和監督規範之缺損和主體規範之空泛等缺陷。
The fourth constitutional amendment bring impact to expropriation system in China, and lead to deviation between regulation and theory.
第四次憲法修正案對我國征收體系産生了沖擊,引起規範和理論的背離。
Mr Duncan describes his proposed measure, which would also bar courts from considering any other forms of international law, as a “Save Our State” constitutional amendment.
鄧肯先生把他的提議描述為“解救我們州”的憲法修正案,它可能也會禁止法院考慮其他形式的國際法。
|amendments to the Constitution;憲法修正案,修憲
憲法修正案(Constitutional Amendment)是指對憲法條文進行正式修改或補充的法律程式。其核心在于通過特定程式改變國家根本大法的内容,以適應社會發展需求或完善國家治理體系。以下是詳細解釋:
憲法修正案是修改憲法的正式提案或決議,需遵循憲法自身規定的嚴格程式。與普通法律不同,憲法修正通常需要更高門檻的通過條件(如超多數表決),體現憲法的「剛性」特性。例如美國憲法第五條規定,修正案需經國會兩院三分之二多數提議,并由四分之三州議會批準方能生效。
如美國《第十四修正案》(1868年)确立平等保護原則,回應後内戰時代民權需求。
印度通過《第73號修正案》(1992年)賦予地方自治機構憲法地位,完善基層治理。
南非《1996年憲法》第9條修正案明确禁止性取向歧視,擴大權利保護範圍。
全國人大常委會或五分之一以上全國人大代表可提出修正案(《中華人民共和國憲法》第64條)。
需經全國人大全體代表三分之二多數通過,體現人民主權原則。
由全國人大主席團頒布公告,即時生效并納入憲法文本。
唯一通過州制憲會議批準的修正案,廢除禁酒令,展示聯邦制下修憲路徑多樣性。
調整聯邦與州權限劃分,為兩德合并提供憲法框架。
權威來源
Constitutional Amendment 指對成文憲法文本的正式修改,即“憲法修正案”。以下是詳細解釋:
定義與核心含義
法律背景與作用
程式特點
相關術語擴展
如需進一步了解具體國家的修憲案例或程式細節,可參考法律文獻或政府官網信息。
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