英:/'bleɪm/ 美:/'bleɪm/
责备
过去式:blamed 过去分词:blamed 现在分词:blaming 第三人称单数:blames
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,商务英语
vt. 责备；归咎于
n. 责备；责任；过失
If the project fails , I will take the blame.
如果项目失败，我会承担责任。
The parents blamed their child for his dirty clothes.
父母责备他们的孩子衣服脏。
It is known that the railway food isn't good, but the chefs may not be to blame.
总所周知，火车上的食物不好吃，但这可能并不能怪厨师。
They tried to put the blame for the killing on a child.
他们想把杀人罪推到一个孩子身上
Hugh blames his mother for his lack of confidence.
休把自己缺乏自信心归咎于他的母亲
It was an unfortunate accident. You can't blame yourself.
那是场不幸的意外。你不能责备自己。
We did our job properly. If you’re not satisfied with the results, you can’t blame us.
我们很好地完成了自己的工作。如果你对结果不满意，也不能怪我们。
I don't blame myself for doing that.
我不怪自己那样做。
You should just admit that you're wrong, rather than trying to blame other people.
你应该承认自己错了，而不是试图怪罪别人。
I don't blame you for wanting to move somewhere warmer.
我能理解你想搬到更暖和的地方的心情。
It's too bad that they fired him, but I don't blame the bosses. They had to do it.
他们解雇他太可惜了，但我理解老板。他们必须这么做。
Maria placed herself in the line of fire and accepted the blame for the company’s failure.
Maria因公司的失败成为众矢之的，她也接受了批评。
Both sides played the blame game as they finger-pointed at each other for the shutdown.
两党相互指责对方为导致政府停摆的罪魁祸首。
I don't blame you. I also heard cleaning the wires can be such a pain!
可以理解。我还听说清洁牙套的弓丝也会特别烦人！
It's all a bit much for me. But I don't blame people for wanting to have fun.
这对我来说有点过头了。但我能理解人们想找点乐子的心情。
Come on, *****ing is hard! I don't blame anyone for putting it off for as long as they can!
哎，成人很难的！我不会责备任何想要推迟成年的人！
I blame the judges, quoth he.
“我责怪这些法官们，”他说。
Quite frankly , I don't blame you.
坦白说，我并不怪你。
Don't blame me, I'm only the messenger!
别责怪我。我只不过是个传话的！
I don't blame you for thinking that way.
我不怪你那样想。
I did not blame him for feeling put out.
我不是因为生气而责怪他。
blame for
责备；因……责备
take the blame
承担过错
put the blame on
归咎于…
be to blame for
对…应负责任；应该为某事负责任
bear the blame
承担责任
vt.|talk to/tell off;责备；归咎于
n.|duty/liability/error/burden/trust;责备；责任；过失
"blame"是一个多功能的英语词汇，既可作动词也可作名词使用，核心含义是"将错误或责任归咎于某人或某事"。根据牛津英语词典，其动词形式表示"认定某人或某事物为不良事件的起因"，例如："The report blames poor maintenance for the accident"（报告将事故归咎于维护不当）。
作为名词时，剑桥词典指出其指"对错误行为承担的责任"，如："She accepted the blame for the project's failure"（她承认对项目失败负有责任）。该词常搭配介词"for"构成短语"blame someone for something"，在商务场景中则多用于分析事故原因，比如工程报告或管理评审。
值得注意的特殊用法来自《韦氏词典》，习语"be to blame"表示"应受责备"，例如："Human error was to blame for the system crash"（人为失误是系统崩溃的主因）。在法律文本中，该词可能涉及责任认定条款，而在心理学领域，研究显示过度自我归咎（self-blame）与抑郁症状存在相关性。
使用该词时需注意语境差异：在正式文件中强调客观归因，日常对话中则可能带有情感色彩。美式与英式英语的用法基本一致，但美式口语中更常使用"put the blame on"的短语结构。
Blame 是英语中兼具动词 和名词 功能的词汇，核心含义为“责备、归咎” 或“责任、过失”：
| 词汇 | 核心差异 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| accuse | 侧重正式指控，多用于法律语境 | He was accused of theft.（他被控盗窃。） |
| condemn | 语气强烈，含道德批判意味 | The regime was condemned for human rights violations.（该政权因侵犯人权受谴责。） |
| criticize | 中性评价，未必涉及过错 | She criticized his writing style.（她批评了他的写作风格。） |
| scold | 多指长辈对晚辈的训斥 | The teacher scolded the students for being noisy.（老师因学生吵闹训斥他们。） |
Blame 是一个多功能的词汇，既可用于日常情感表达（如责怪他人），也适用于正式责任划分（如法律归责）。掌握其短语搭配（如 take the blame）及同义词差异（如与 accuse 的对比）是准确使用的关键。在跨文化交流中，需注意中英文表达习惯差异，避免直译错误。
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