
英:/'əˈstaʊndɪd/ 美:/'əˈstaʊndɪd/
比较级:more astounded 最高级:most astounded
IELTS,GRE,SAT
adj. 受惊骇的;被震惊的
v. 使惊愕(astound的过去式和过去分词)
There was an astounded expression on his face.
他脸上露出大吃一惊的表情。
I was astounded that he won the first prize.
我很震惊的是他竟然得了第一名。
He seemed rather astounded to the death of the professor.
他似乎对教授的离世感到颇为震惊。
The doctors were astounded (that) he survived.
医生们十分惊愕的是他竟活过来了。
I was astounded by its beauty.
我被它的美丽震撼了。
His arrogance astounded her.
他的傲慢使她震惊。
She looked astounded at the news.
她听到那消息时显得震惊。
She was astounded by his arrogance.
他的傲慢使她震惊。
"astounded" 是英语中表示极度惊讶的形容词,源自动词"astound",词源可追溯至17世纪古英语"āstundian",原指因遭受重击而丧失意识,后演变为心理震撼的比喻义。根据《牛津英语词典》释义,该词描述"因异常或难以置信的事物而产生的压倒性震惊",强调远超普通惊讶的情绪强度。
在实际应用中,"astounded" 常出现在两种语境:1)学术研究揭示突破性发现时,如"科学家对量子纠缠现象感到astounded";2)社会事件引发群体震撼时,如"选民对选举结果表现出astounded反应"。其副词形式"astoundingly"多用于强调事物超出常规认知,例如"astoundingly complex genetic code"(《自然》期刊用语)。
该词与近义词存在细微差别:相比"surprised"(普通惊讶)、"amazed"(带有赞叹成分),"astounded" 更侧重认知体系受到冲击的心理状态。语言学研究表明,在新闻标题中使用"astounded"比"shocked"更能引发读者情感共鸣(《应用语言学》2023年研究)。
权威来源:
“astounded” 是一个形容词,表示极度惊讶或震惊,通常指因意想不到的事情而感到难以置信。以下是详细解析:
She was astounded to discover she had won the lottery.(她发现自己中了彩票时震惊不已。)
The audience was astounded by the magician’s final trick.
I’m astounded that he remembered my birthday.
He stood astounded, unable to speak.(他震惊地呆立,说不出话来。)
总结来说,“astounded” 描述一种强烈的、瞬间的震惊感,常用于强调事件超出常规认知或预期。
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