
英:/'ˈædvɜːb/ 美:/'ˈædvɜːrb/
副词
复数:adverbs
初中,CET4,CET6,考研
n. 副词
adj. 副词的
A sentence can have more than two adverbs.
一个句子可以有两个以上的副词。
This adverb can only describe the action of a person.
这个副词只能形容人的动作。
What are the interrogative adverbs?
疑问副词有哪些?
The word really is an adverb.
really这个词是一个副词
In 'speak quietly', the adverb 'quietly' is a modifier.
在speak quietly中,副词quietly是修饰语。
In 'walk slowly', the adverb 'slowly' modifies the verb 'walk'.
在walk slowly中,副词slowly修饰动词walk。
Above (adverb) can indicate something written earlier in a book or other documents.
作为副词的 above 可指在书或文件前面写的东西。
A phrasal verb refers to a verb combined with an adverb or a preposition, or sometimes both, to give a new meaning.
短语动词指的是动词与副词或介词,或者有时两者结合,赋予新的意义。
In 'run fast', the adverb 'fast' is a postmodifier.
在run fast中,副词fast是后置修饰词。
副词(adverb)是英语语法中修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词类,用于描述动作发生的时间、地点、方式、程度等语义特征。例如在句子“She runs quickly”中,“quickly”作为副词修饰动词“runs”,说明跑步的方式(来源:Cambridge Dictionary)。
根据语法功能,副词可分为五类:
副词的特殊性在于其句法灵活性,既可置于动词前后(如“He quietly left”或“He left quietly”),也能修饰整个句子(如“Fortunately, no one was injured”)。这种多功能性使其成为英语表达精确含义的重要工具(来源:Purdue OWL)。
语言学研究表明,约60%的副词以“-ly”后缀构成,但存在例外(如fast, well)。副词的使用直接影响句子的清晰度与专业性,例如在法律文本中,“herein”等特定副词可增强表述的严谨性(来源:Grammarly)。
Adverb(副词)是英语语法中的十大词类之一,主要用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,以补充说明时间、地点、方式、程度等概念。以下从定义、功能、构成及用法等多维度详细解析:
根据修饰对象不同,副词可分为:
按意义可分为以下类型:
|类型 |例词 |例句 |
|----------------|-----------------------------------|---------------------------------------|
|时间副词 | now, soon, yesterday | We will leavetomorrow. |
|地点副词 | here, there, upstairs | She livesabroad. |
|方式副词 | quickly, carefully, happily | He opened the doorquietly. |
|程度副词 | very, extremely, quite | It isextremely cold. |
|频率副词 | always, seldom, never | Ioften go swimming. |
|疑问副词 | when, where, why, how |*Why* are you late? |
| 连接副词* | however, therefore, moreover | He was tired;however, he worked.* |
大多数副词由形容词加后缀-ly 构成,但需注意以下变形规则:
部分副词与形容词或名词同形,无需加 -ly:
副词是英语中灵活且重要的词类,通过修饰动作或状态丰富语言细节。掌握其构成规则、分类及位置,可显著提升表达的准确性与生动性。例如,He spokeextremelypassionately about his research 中,副词逐层修饰,体现了语言的层次感。
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