
英:/'ɜːdʒ/ 美:/'ɜːrdʒ/
敦促
過去式:urged 過去分詞:urged 現在分詞:urging 第三人稱單數:urges 複數:urges
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,商務英語
vt. 力勸,催促;驅策,推進
n. 強烈的欲望,迫切要求;推動力
vi. 強烈要求
She urged her husband to get out of the hall.
她力勸她丈夫離開大廳。
We will continue to urge the equality between sexes.
我們将持續呼籲男女平等。
My urge to cry has been controlled.
我控制住了想哭的沖動。
The teacher often urges her students to study hard.
老師常敦促她的學生努力學習
The urge to steal is very strong in some of these young men.
這些年輕人中有很多人都有很強的偷竊欲望
If you want to save money, you need to fight the urge to splurge.
如果你想省錢,你就得克服花錢如流水的欲望。
Even though she wanted to talk to her ex, she resisted the urge to text him.
盡管她想和她的前任談談,她還是克制住了給他發短信的沖動。
Can we try to resist the urge to shop till we drop on Black Friday this year?
今年的黑五,我們能忍住瘋狂購物的沖動嗎?
Celebrities urge fans to stay home
知名人士紛紛呼籲粉絲待在家中
He denounces people who urge him to alter his ways.
他指責那些敦促他改變習慣的人們。
At school he played bass in a pop group called The Urge.
上學的時候他在一個叫“沖動”的流行樂隊中擔任低音電吉他手。
He continued to urge the Republican Party to tilt rightward.
他繼續力勸共和黨右傾。
It is all very well to urge people to give more to charity when they have less, but is it really fair?
這樣好倒是好,敦促人們給慈善機構更多東西,當他們自己卻沒那麼多東西的時候,但是這真的公平嗎?
Today, in the math class, I had the urge to fart.
今天的數學課上,我有想放屁的沖動。
vt.|crowd/rush up;力勸,催促;驅策,推進
n.|impulse/driving force;強烈的欲望,迫切要求;推動力
vi.|scream for;強烈要求
urge 是英語中兼具動詞和名詞功能的詞彙,其核心含義圍繞“強烈的推動力”展開。根據語言學權威來源,該詞在不同語境中的使用可細分如下:
動詞用法(表示強烈建議或驅動)
作為動詞時,urge 指通過言語或行動強烈鼓勵他人采取特定行為。例如:“醫生敦促患者戒煙以改善健康”(牛津詞典)。此時隱含緊迫性與合理性,常用于正式建議或緊急場景。
名詞用法(表示内在沖動)
作為名詞時,urge 描述難以抑制的本能欲望,如:“他突然産生旅行的沖動”(劍橋詞典)。這種用法在心理學領域被界定為“生物本能與社會約束間的張力”(美國心理學會術語庫)。
文學延伸義
在文學作品中,urge 常隱喻角色内心的矛盾驅動,例如莎士比亞戲劇中人物受複仇欲望驅使的行為(《哈姆雷特》經典文本分析)。
專業領域應用
醫學文獻中,urge 特指生理性的迫切需求,如“尿急感”(《默克診療手冊》);商業管理領域則用于描述市場推動力,如“創新成為企業發展的核心驅動力”(《哈佛商業評論》案例研究)。
該詞的拉丁詞源 urgēre(意為“擠壓、推動”)揭示了其本質特征,強調從外部施壓或内部迸發的雙重推動機制。在實際使用中需注意:動詞搭配常接不定式(urge sb. to do)或that從句,名詞多與自然沖動或專業術語結合。
以下是關于單詞urge 的詳細解釋,綜合多個權威來源整理:
The government urged citizens to adopt sustainable lifestyles.(政府敦促市民采取可持續生活方式)
Experts urge that immediate measures be taken to protect endangered species.(專家強烈要求立即采取措施保護瀕危物種)
The coach’s speech urged the team on to victory.(教練的演講激勵隊伍走向勝利)
Economic growth urged the development of technology.(經濟增長推動了技術發展)。
The lawyer urged the court to consider new evidence.(律師力勸法庭考慮新證據)。
She felt an irresistible urge to check her phone.(她産生難以抗拒的查看手機的沖動)
He had an urge to travel the world.(他有環遊世界的強烈欲望)。
The urge for innovation drives technological progress.(創新需求推動技術進步)。
含義 | 同義詞 | 反義詞 |
---|---|---|
敦促他人 | persuade, prompt | deter, discourage |
強烈欲望 | impulse, desire | indifference |
驅策或激勵 | encourage, impel | hinder, obstruct |
通過以上解析,可全面掌握urge 的語義、用法及文化内涵。如需更多例句或搭配練習,可參考四六級真題或專業詞典。
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