羅曼斯語（由拉丁語演變而成的語言）
French, Italian and Spanish are romance languages.
法語、意大利語和西班牙語是拉丁系語言。
He mapped the glottochronology of the romance languages.
他繪制了羅曼斯語的語言年代學圖譜。
French Italian Spanish and Portuguese are romance languages.
法語，意大利語，西班牙語和葡萄牙語是拉丁系語言。
French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese are Romance languages.
法語，意大利語，西班牙語和葡萄牙語是拉丁系語言。
Why are French, Spanish, and Italian known as the Romance languages?
為什麼法語、西班牙語和意大利語被稱作浪漫的語言？
"Romance languages"（羅曼語族/拉丁語族）指從通俗拉丁語（Vulgar Latin）演變而來的現代語言族群，其名稱和内涵與曆史、文化密切相關。以下是詳細解釋：
定義與起源
Romance languages源于古羅馬帝國使用的通俗拉丁語。隨着羅馬帝國的擴張，拉丁語與各地方言融合，逐漸分化成不同語言，并在中世紀形成獨立語種。
主要語言成員
包括法語、意大利語、西班牙語、葡萄牙語、羅馬尼亞語等，全球約有9億母語使用者，是歐盟使用最廣泛的語言族群之一。
名稱來源
語言特征
保留拉丁語語法框架（如名詞性别、動詞變位），但簡化了格變化，并吸收日耳曼語、阿拉伯語等外來詞彙（如西班牙語受阿拉伯語影響）。
現代應用
除國家官方語言外，羅曼語族在語言學、文學研究中有重要地位。例如，法語和西班牙語是聯合國工作語言，葡萄牙語在非洲、南美廣泛使用。
擴展：英語中"romance"一詞既指浪漫愛情，也保留了“羅曼語”的古義，這種語義演變反映了語言與文化的互動。
Romance languages refer to a group of languages that evolved from Vulgar Latin, the popular spoken language of the Roman Empire. These languages are spoken in various parts of the world and include Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and Romanian.
The word "romance" in this context does not refer to love stories but rather to the Roman Empire, from which these languages originated.
Here are some examples of the use of "Romance languages" in sentences:
Some synonyms for "Romance languages" include "Latin-based languages" and "Italic languages."
The term "Romance languages" is often contrasted with "Germanic languages," which include English, German, and Dutch, among others.
In summary, Romance languages are a group of languages that evolved from Vulgar Latin and include Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and Romanian. They are not to be confused with love stories, but rather are named after the Roman Empire.
【别人正在浏覽】