
罗曼斯语(由拉丁语演变而成的语言)
French, Italian and Spanish are romance languages.
法语、意大利语和西班牙语是拉丁系语言。
He mapped the glottochronology of the romance languages.
他绘制了罗曼斯语的语言年代学图谱。
French Italian Spanish and Portuguese are romance languages.
法语,意大利语,西班牙语和葡萄牙语是拉丁系语言。
French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese are Romance languages.
法语,意大利语,西班牙语和葡萄牙语是拉丁系语言。
Why are French, Spanish, and Italian known as the Romance languages?
为什么法语、西班牙语和意大利语被称作浪漫的语言?
"Romance languages"(罗曼语族/拉丁语族)指从通俗拉丁语(Vulgar Latin)演变而来的现代语言族群,其名称和内涵与历史、文化密切相关。以下是详细解释:
定义与起源
Romance languages源于古罗马帝国使用的通俗拉丁语。随着罗马帝国的扩张,拉丁语与各地方言融合,逐渐分化成不同语言,并在中世纪形成独立语种。
主要语言成员
包括法语、意大利语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语、罗马尼亚语等,全球约有9亿母语使用者,是欧盟使用最广泛的语言族群之一。
名称来源
语言特征
保留拉丁语语法框架(如名词性别、动词变位),但简化了格变化,并吸收日耳曼语、阿拉伯语等外来词汇(如西班牙语受阿拉伯语影响)。
现代应用
除国家官方语言外,罗曼语族在语言学、文学研究中有重要地位。例如,法语和西班牙语是联合国工作语言,葡萄牙语在非洲、南美广泛使用。
扩展:英语中"romance"一词既指浪漫爱情,也保留了“罗曼语”的古义,这种语义演变反映了语言与文化的互动。
Romance languages refer to a group of languages that evolved from Vulgar Latin, the popular spoken language of the Roman Empire. These languages are spoken in various parts of the world and include Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and Romanian.
The word "romance" in this context does not refer to love stories but rather to the Roman Empire, from which these languages originated.
Here are some examples of the use of "Romance languages" in sentences:
Some synonyms for "Romance languages" include "Latin-based languages" and "Italic languages."
The term "Romance languages" is often contrasted with "Germanic languages," which include English, German, and Dutch, among others.
In summary, Romance languages are a group of languages that evolved from Vulgar Latin and include Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and Romanian. They are not to be confused with love stories, but rather are named after the Roman Empire.
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