
美:/'rɪˈtriːtɪd/
CET4,CET6,考研,TOEFL,GRE,商務英語
v. 撤退;隱退(retreat的過去式及過去分詞)
They retreated before the enemy.
面對敵人,他們撤退了。
The flood waters slowly retreated.
洪水慢慢地消退。
I've already got a job, I said quickly, and retreated from the room.
“我已經有了工作,”我迅速說道,然後就從房間裡退了出來。
Croatian army troops retreated from northern Bosnia and the area fell to the Serbs.
克羅地亞軍隊從波斯尼亞北部撤退,隨後該地區失守了,落入塞爾維亞人之手。
The enemy has retreated.
敵人已經退了。
retreat into oneself
退隱;離群索居
retreat from
退出;放棄
in full retreat
全線潰退
beat a retreat
[軍]撤退;放棄
“Retreated”是動詞“retreat”的過去式和過去分詞形式,主要有以下含義:
軍事撤退
指軍隊因危險或戰略調整主動撤離戰場。例如:
The troops retreated to safer positions after heavy artillery fire.
(部隊在遭受猛烈炮火後撤退到更安全的位置)
退避到安靜環境
表示離開喧嚣或壓力環境,尋求安甯。例如:
She retreated to her study to focus on writing.
(她退到書房專心寫作)
心理或行為退縮
描述因恐懼、壓力或不确定而采取保守态度。例如:
He retreated into silence when confronted with criticism.
(面對批評時,他沉默以對)
物理空間的後退
如自然現象中潮水退去:
The waves retreated, leaving seashells on the sand.
(潮水退去,沙灘上留下貝殼)
詞源補充:源自拉丁語“retrahere”(拉回),經古法語“retret”進入英語。
常見搭配:retreat from(從...撤退)、retreat into(退入)、beat a retreat(匆忙撤退)。
根據具體語境,需結合上下文判斷其具體含義。
單詞:retreated
詞性:動詞
發音:[rɪ'triːtɪd]
撤退,退卻
後退,退回
The army retreated from the battlefield. (軍隊從戰場撤退了。)
The waves retreated and left a few seashells on the sand. (海浪退了,沙灘上留下了幾個貝殼。)
retreated 通常用作及物動詞,表示撤退或退回。
也可以用作不及物動詞,表示後退或退縮。
withdraw:與retreat的意思相同,都表示撤退或退卻。
back away:意為後退或退縮,與retreated的意思相似。
advance:與retreated的意思相反,表示前進或推進。
approach:意為接近或靠近,與retreated的意思相反。
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