
美:/'rɪˈtriːtɪd/
CET4,CET6,考研,TOEFL,GRE,商务英语
v. 撤退;隐退(retreat的过去式及过去分词)
They retreated before the enemy.
面对敌人,他们撤退了。
The flood waters slowly retreated.
洪水慢慢地消退。
I've already got a job, I said quickly, and retreated from the room.
“我已经有了工作,”我迅速说道,然后就从房间里退了出来。
Croatian army troops retreated from northern Bosnia and the area fell to the Serbs.
克罗地亚军队从波斯尼亚北部撤退,随后该地区失守了,落入塞尔维亚人之手。
The enemy has retreated.
敌人已经退了。
retreat into oneself
退隐;离群索居
retreat from
退出;放弃
in full retreat
全线溃退
beat a retreat
[军]撤退;放弃
“Retreated”是动词“retreat”的过去式和过去分词形式,主要有以下含义:
军事撤退
指军队因危险或战略调整主动撤离战场。例如:
The troops retreated to safer positions after heavy artillery fire.
(部队在遭受猛烈炮火后撤退到更安全的位置)
退避到安静环境
表示离开喧嚣或压力环境,寻求安宁。例如:
She retreated to her study to focus on writing.
(她退到书房专心写作)
心理或行为退缩
描述因恐惧、压力或不确定而采取保守态度。例如:
He retreated into silence when confronted with criticism.
(面对批评时,他沉默以对)
物理空间的后退
如自然现象中潮水退去:
The waves retreated, leaving seashells on the sand.
(潮水退去,沙滩上留下贝壳)
词源补充:源自拉丁语“retrahere”(拉回),经古法语“retret”进入英语。
常见搭配:retreat from(从...撤退)、retreat into(退入)、beat a retreat(匆忙撤退)。
根据具体语境,需结合上下文判断其具体含义。
单词:retreated
词性:动词
发音:[rɪ'triːtɪd]
撤退,退却
后退,退回
The army retreated from the battlefield. (军队从战场撤退了。)
The waves retreated and left a few seashells on the sand. (海浪退了,沙滩上留下了几个贝壳。)
retreated 通常用作及物动词,表示撤退或退回。
也可以用作不及物动词,表示后退或退缩。
withdraw:与retreat的意思相同,都表示撤退或退却。
back away:意为后退或退缩,与retreated的意思相似。
advance:与retreated的意思相反,表示前进或推进。
approach:意为接近或靠近,与retreated的意思相反。
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