
瀕臨于;接近于
He seemed to be on the verge of total derangement.
他似乎已瀕臨精神崩潰的邊緣。
The mountain gorilla is on the verge of extinction.
居住在山區的大猩猩已瀕臨滅絕。
I'm sad that Julie's marriage is on the verge of splitting up.
我為朱莉的婚姻處于破裂的邊緣感到難過。
He was on the verge of tears.
他差點兒哭了出來。
His voice trembled, on the verge of tears.
他的聲音顫抖着,就要落下淚來。
短語"on the verge of" 表示某人或某事正處于即将發生某種重大變化、事件或狀态的邊緣或臨界點。它強調一種非常接近但尚未完全達到的狀态,通常預示着某種轉變、突破、崩潰或行動即将發生。
其核心含義和用法詳解如下:
核心語義:極度接近的臨界狀态
The company is on the verge of bankruptcy.
(這家公司瀕臨破産。) —— 意味着公司財務狀況極度糟糕,破産隨時可能發生。常見搭配與隱含意義:
on the verge of success
)、失敗 (on the verge of failure
)、崩潰 (on the verge of collapse
)、發現 (on the verge of a discovery
)、突破 (on the verge of a breakthrough
)、戰争 (on the verge of war
)、哭泣 (on the verge of tears
) 等。on the verge of tears
)、即将發怒 (on the verge of losing his temper
)。語法結構:
be on the verge of + 名詞/動名詞
:這是最常用的結構。She was on the verge of tears.
(她快要哭了。)Scientists believe they are on the verge of a major breakthrough.
(科學家們相信他們即将取得重大突破。)The two countries are on the verge of war.
(兩國瀕臨戰争邊緣。)近義表達:
on the brink of
(意義非常接近,常可互換)on the point of
(強調動作或事件即将發生的瞬間)about to
(更通用,緊迫感可能稍弱)close to
(更寬泛,接近程度不如 on the verge of
強)例句加深理解:
In 1962, the world stood on the verge of nuclear war during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
(1962年古巴導彈危機期間,世界處于核戰争邊緣。) —— 強調全球處于極其危險的臨界點。Renewable energy technology is on the verge of making fossil fuels obsolete.
(可再生能源技術即将使化石燃料過時。) —— 強調技術接近引發重大變革的臨界點。After hearing the sad news, he was on the verge of breaking down.
(聽到這個悲傷的消息後,他幾乎崩潰。) —— 強調情緒處于爆發的臨界點。The rare species is on the verge of extinction due to habitat loss.
(由于栖息地喪失,這種稀有物種瀕臨滅絕。) —— 強調物種處于存亡的臨界點。"On the verge of" 是一個形象且有力的短語,用于描繪事物處于即将發生重大轉變或事件的緊要關頭。它傳遞出一種高度緊迫性和臨近感,預示着某種狀态(無論是積極的還是消極的)馬上就要成為現實。
參考來源:
短語"on the verge of" 表示某人或某事處于某個臨界點,即将發生或處于某種狀态的邊緣,常帶有緊迫感和決定性。以下是詳細解析:
情感/狀态:
She was on the verge of tears when she heard the news.
(她聽到消息時幾乎要哭了。)
自然/社會現象:
The country is on the verge of an economic crisis.
(該國正瀕臨經濟危機。)
積極或突破性變化:
Scientists are on the verge of a major discovery.
(科學家即将取得重大發現。)
同義短語:
語境差異:
通過以上分析,可以靈活運用這一短語表達“千鈞一發”的臨界狀态。
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