
英:/'mʌtʃ/ 美:/'mʌtʃ/
非常
比較級:more 最高級:most
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
adv. 非常,很
adj. 大量的
n. 許多,大量
pron. 許多,大量
n. (Much)人名;(德)穆赫;(英)馬奇
You put too much salt in this dish.
你在這道菜裡放了太多的鹽。
I don't like watching horror movies very much.
我不是很喜歡看恐怖片。
He hasn't talked much since he was a child.
他從小就不太愛說話。
There was so much to talk about.
有許多要談論的話題
I hope taking care of my dogs while I'm away won't be too much of a hassle for you.
希望我外出期間讓您照看我的狗不會給您添太多麻煩。
Lauren and I ordered so much food.
我和Lauren點了好多食物。
She doesn't eat much breakfast.
她早飯吃得不多。
I don't have much free time.
我沒有多少空閑時間。
This gadget isn't much good.
這小玩意兒沒多大用處。
How much money can I afford?
我能出得起多少錢?
'How much (money) does she earn?
“她掙多少(錢)?”
so much
這麼;非常;達到這種程度
much more
更加;多得多
as much
也;同樣多的
much as
雖然,盡管(表讓步);非常像, 和…幾乎一樣
how much
多少,多少錢
adv.|badly/extremely/greatly/quite/highly/too;非常,很
adj.|massive/extensive/substantial/macro/volume;大量的
n.|lots of/sea/ocean/wealth/hundred;許多,大量
much 是一個在英語中極其常用且多功能的詞,主要用作副詞和代詞,用于描述數量、程度或頻率,通常修飾或指代不可數名詞或抽象概念。
1. 作為副詞 (Adverb):修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞,表示“非常”、“很大程度上”、“經常”等含義。
This book is **much** more interesting than that one.
(這本書比那本有趣得多。)She runs **much** faster than me.
(她跑得比我快得多。)I don't **much** like coffee.
(我不太喜歡咖啡。)(表示程度)Do you go to the cinema **much**?
(你經常去看電影嗎?)(表示頻率) He was **much** admired for his courage.
(他的勇氣備受欽佩。)I'm not **much** good at cooking.
(我不太擅長烹饪。)Are you **much** interested in history?
(你對曆史很感興趣嗎?)2. 作為代詞 (Pronoun):指代不可數名詞,表示“大量”、“許多”。
I have some money, but not **much**.
(我有一些錢,但不多。)**Much** has been said about the issue.
(關于這個問題已經說了很多。)much of + [限定詞 + 不可數名詞]
,表示“...中的大部分”。**Much of** the work has already been done.
(大部分工作已經完成了。)Did you understand **much of** what he said?
(他說的話你聽懂了多少?)3. 常見固定搭配:
You're putting **too much** salt in the soup.
(你在湯裡放了太多鹽。)Watching TV **too much** is bad for your eyes.
(看電視太多對眼睛不好。)Thank you **so much** for your help!
(非常感謝你的幫助!)There's **so much** noise outside.
(外面太吵了。)I thought **as much**.
(我也這麼想。/ 我料到了。)Eat **as much** as you like.
(想吃多少就吃多少。)**How much** sugar do you need?
(你需要多少糖?)**How much** is this bag?
(這個包多少錢?)There's **not much** time left.
(沒剩多少時間了。)I like it **very much**.
(我非常喜歡它。)**Very much** so!
(确實如此!/ 非常同意!)總結與辨析:
詞性 | 主要含義 | 典型用法場景 | 與 many 的區别 |
---|---|---|---|
副詞 | 非常,很大程度上,...得多 | 修飾比較級、動詞、過去分詞、某些形容詞 | |
代詞 | 大量,許多 | 指代不可數名詞 | many 指代可數名詞複數 |
搭配 | 構成常用短語 | too much, so much, as much, how much | how many 用于詢問可數名詞數量 |
權威來源參考:
much(音标:英 [mʌtʃ] / 美 [mʌtʃ])是一個多功能的英語詞彙,主要作限定詞、副詞和代詞使用,常用于描述不可數名詞的數量、程度強調或抽象概念。
基本釋義:修飾不可數名詞,表示“許多、大量”。
"There ismuch water in the bottle."(瓶子裡有很多水。)
"Japan has been reluctant to offermuch aid."(日本不願提供大量援助。)
搭配特點:
程度強調:表示“非常、很大程度上”,修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。
"She laughedmuch too loudly."(她笑得太大聲了。)
"He ismuch taller than her."(他比她高很多。)
特殊用法:
"Much of the air is fresh."(大部分空氣是新鮮的。)
"How much do you know?"(你知道多少?)
短語/結構 | 釋義 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
too much | 過多(修飾不可數名詞或單獨使用) | "There'stoo much noise here."(這裡噪音太大了。) |
how much | 詢問數量或價格 | "How much is this book?"(這本書多少錢?) |
as much as | 多達/和…一樣多 | "She earnsas much as her boss."(她賺得和上司一樣多。) |
so much | 如此多(強調程度) | "I love youso much!"(我非常愛你!) |
much less | 更不用說(用于否定句) | "He can't walk,much less run."(他走不了,更别說跑了。) |
not so much… as… | 與其說…不如說… | "It'snot so much a problemas a challenge."(這更像挑戰而非問題。) |
與不可數名詞的關聯:
比較級與最高級:
否定句與疑問句的傾向性:
固定表達:
口語中的強調:
地區差異:
修飾動詞的位置:
避免重複:
程度修飾:
"The movie wasmuch better than I expected."(電影比預期好得多。)
否定句中的使用:
"There isn'tmuch milk left."(牛奶剩得不多了。)
抽象概念:
"Much depends on the weather."(很多事情取決于天氣。)
如需進一步學習,可參考牛津詞典或語法對比指南。
jeopardiseexamcomparisonon the movestaleexpresslycoilingdevoteesdraughtsmanshipdrowsinglavingmonopolizingNorahprecautionaryquantizationundiscriminatingaperture functionbucket elevatorcomedy filmlinguistic formmetal meshon the wallpulse durationsampled dataaelosomatidaecardiantchlorimipraminefenitemacroevolutionHopei