more than是什麼意思,more than的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
more than英标
英:/'mɔː ðæn/ 美:/'mɔr ðæn/
常用解釋
超過
常用詞典
多于;超出;比……多
例句
I spent more than I intended to.
我花的多于我原打算的
He loves me more than you do.
他比你更愛我。
She earns a lot more than I do.
她賺的錢比我多多了。
I like her more than her husband.
我喜歡她多于喜歡她丈夫。
So he earns more than me. Big deal!
他不就是比我多賺點錢,有什麼了不起的!
Hay fever affects males more than females.
男性感染花粉熱多于女性。
專業解析
"more than" 是一個在英語中非常常用且靈活的詞組,主要有以下幾種核心含義和用法:
1. 表示數量或程度上的“超過”、“多于” (基本比較級用法)
- 含義: 指一個數量、數值、程度或等級大于另一個。
- 結構:
A + be動詞/實義動詞 + more than + B
- 例句:
- She hasmore than ten books. (她的書超過十本。) - 表示數量多于十。
- The project will costmore than we expected. (這個項目的花費将超過我們的預期。) - 表示程度超出預期。
- He ranmore than 5 kilometers yesterday. (他昨天跑了超過五公裡。) - 表示距離超過五公裡。
- 來源參考: 牛津學習者詞典 (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries) 對 "more" 作為限定詞和代詞的釋義中清晰包含此用法。參考來源:https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/more_1
2. 表示“不僅僅是”、“不隻是” (強調超出預期或表面)
- 含義: 強調某人或某物不僅僅具有某個簡單的特質、身份或功能,暗示其更深層、更豐富或更重要的價值。
- 結構:
主語 + be動詞 + more than + 名詞/形容詞
- 例句:
- He ismore than a teacher; he's a mentor and a friend. (他不僅僅是老師;他是導師和朋友。) - 強調角色超越教師身份。
- This ismore than just a job; it's my passion. (這不僅僅是一份工作;它是我的熱情所在。) - 強調意義超越工作本身。
- Her smile meantmore than happiness; it showed relief. (她的笑容不僅僅是開心;它顯示了寬慰。) - 強調情感超越單純的快樂。
- 來源參考: 劍橋詞典 (Cambridge Dictionary) 在 "more than" 詞條下明确列出此義項:"used to say that someone or something is not only one thing but also something else"。參考來源:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/more-than
3. 表示“非常”、“極其” (強調程度深,常用于情感或評價)
- 含義: 用于形容詞或副詞前,表示程度非常高,帶有強烈的感情色彩(如感激、高興、驚訝、不滿等)。
- 結構:
more than + 形容詞/副詞 (+ that從句)
- 例句:
- I ammore than happy to help you. (我非常樂意幫助你。) - 強調非常高興。
- We weremore than a little surprised by the news. (我們對這個消息感到非常驚訝。) - 強調極其驚訝。
- His behavior wasmore than a bit rude. (他的行為相當無禮。) - 強調非常無禮(帶不滿)。
- 來源參考: 柯林斯高階英語學習詞典 (Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary) 在 "more" 的副詞用法中指出:"You use more than to say that something is true to a greater degree than is necessary or expected." 參考來源:https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/more
網絡擴展資料
短語 "more than" 的詳細解析如下:
1. 核心含義與詞性
"more than" 是英語中功能多樣的介詞短語,具體含義根據語境變化,核心包括:
- 超過數量/程度(超過、多于)
- 強調特殊性(不僅僅)
- 情感強化(非常)
- 邏輯比較(與其…不如…)
2. 具體用法與例句
(1) 後接名詞
表示“不僅僅是”,強調超出字面意義:
Modern science is more than a large amount of information.
(現代科學不僅僅是大量信息的堆砌)
He is more than a teacher; he’s a mentor.
(他不僅是老師,更是人生導師)
(2) 後接數詞
表示“超過、多于”,強調數量或時間:
I have known him for more than 20 years.
(我認識他超過20年了)
More than one person raised this question.
(不止一人提出過此問題)
(3) 後接形容詞/副詞
表示“非常、極其”,強化情感或程度:
She was more than happy to help.
(她非常樂意幫忙)
The result is more than satisfactory.
(結果令人極其滿意)
(4) 後接從句
表示“超出能力或理解範圍”,常與情态動詞can 連用:
This task is more than I can handle.
(這項任務超出了我的能力範圍)
The pain was more than he could bear.
(疼痛令他難以忍受)
(5) 比較結構 "more...than"
- 比較數量/程度(比…更多/更…):
He has more books than I do.
(他的書比我多)
- 轉折對比(與其…不如…):
He is more lucky than clever.
(與其說他聰明,不如說他幸運)
3. 特殊搭配辨析
(1) no more than vs. not more than
- no more than:強調“僅僅、隻有”(含貶義,暗示數量少):
She has no more than three hats.
(她隻有3頂帽子,太少了)
- not more than:客觀描述“不超過”:
Not more than 10 guests attended.
(客人不超過10位)
(2) no more...than vs. not more...than
- no more...than:否定兩者(同…一樣不):
He is no more a writer than a painter.
(他既非作家,也非畫家)
- not more...than:程度比較(不如…):
She is not more diligent than her brother.
(她不如她哥哥勤奮)
4. 擴展知識與文化用法
- 慣用語:
- more often than not(經常):
More often than not, he arrives late.
- not without(并非沒有):
His success was not without effort.
- 文學引用:莎士比亞作品中常以 fair without, foul within(金玉其外,敗絮其中)表達對比。
5. 易錯點與學習建議
- 冠詞省略:
- 正确:more than a century(超過一世紀)
- 錯誤:more than century(缺少冠詞)
- 邏輯混淆:
- 避免将 no more than 與 not more than 混用,需結合語境判斷情感色彩。
參考資料:綜合搜狗百科、百度百科及英語語法資料。
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