more than是什么意思,more than的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
more than英标
英:/'mɔː ðæn/ 美:/'mɔr ðæn/
常用解释
超过
常用词典
多于;超出;比……多
例句
I spent more than I intended to.
我花的多于我原打算的
He loves me more than you do.
他比你更爱我。
She earns a lot more than I do.
她赚的钱比我多多了。
I like her more than her husband.
我喜欢她多于喜欢她丈夫。
So he earns more than me. Big deal!
他不就是比我多赚点钱,有什么了不起的!
Hay fever affects males more than females.
男性感染花粉热多于女性。
专业解析
"more than" 是一个在英语中非常常用且灵活的词组,主要有以下几种核心含义和用法:
1. 表示数量或程度上的“超过”、“多于” (基本比较级用法)
- 含义: 指一个数量、数值、程度或等级大于另一个。
- 结构:
A + be动词/实义动词 + more than + B
- 例句:
- She hasmore than ten books. (她的书超过十本。) - 表示数量多于十。
- The project will costmore than we expected. (这个项目的花费将超过我们的预期。) - 表示程度超出预期。
- He ranmore than 5 kilometers yesterday. (他昨天跑了超过五公里。) - 表示距离超过五公里。
- 来源参考: 牛津学习者词典 (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries) 对 "more" 作为限定词和代词的释义中清晰包含此用法。参考来源:https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/more_1
2. 表示“不仅仅是”、“不只是” (强调超出预期或表面)
- 含义: 强调某人或某物不仅仅具有某个简单的特质、身份或功能,暗示其更深层、更丰富或更重要的价值。
- 结构:
主语 + be动词 + more than + 名词/形容词
- 例句:
- He ismore than a teacher; he's a mentor and a friend. (他不仅仅是老师;他是导师和朋友。) - 强调角色超越教师身份。
- This ismore than just a job; it's my passion. (这不仅仅是一份工作;它是我的热情所在。) - 强调意义超越工作本身。
- Her smile meantmore than happiness; it showed relief. (她的笑容不仅仅是开心;它显示了宽慰。) - 强调情感超越单纯的快乐。
- 来源参考: 剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary) 在 "more than" 词条下明确列出此义项:"used to say that someone or something is not only one thing but also something else"。参考来源:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/more-than
3. 表示“非常”、“极其” (强调程度深,常用于情感或评价)
- 含义: 用于形容词或副词前,表示程度非常高,带有强烈的感情色彩(如感激、高兴、惊讶、不满等)。
- 结构:
more than + 形容词/副词 (+ that从句)
- 例句:
- I ammore than happy to help you. (我非常乐意帮助你。) - 强调非常高兴。
- We weremore than a little surprised by the news. (我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶。) - 强调极其惊讶。
- His behavior wasmore than a bit rude. (他的行为相当无礼。) - 强调非常无礼(带不满)。
- 来源参考: 柯林斯高阶英语学习词典 (Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary) 在 "more" 的副词用法中指出:"You use more than to say that something is true to a greater degree than is necessary or expected." 参考来源:https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/more
网络扩展资料
短语 "more than" 的详细解析如下:
1. 核心含义与词性
"more than" 是英语中功能多样的介词短语,具体含义根据语境变化,核心包括:
- 超过数量/程度(超过、多于)
- 强调特殊性(不仅仅)
- 情感强化(非常)
- 逻辑比较(与其…不如…)
2. 具体用法与例句
(1) 后接名词
表示“不仅仅是”,强调超出字面意义:
Modern science is more than a large amount of information.
(现代科学不仅仅是大量信息的堆砌)
He is more than a teacher; he’s a mentor.
(他不仅是老师,更是人生导师)
(2) 后接数词
表示“超过、多于”,强调数量或时间:
I have known him for more than 20 years.
(我认识他超过20年了)
More than one person raised this question.
(不止一人提出过此问题)
(3) 后接形容词/副词
表示“非常、极其”,强化情感或程度:
She was more than happy to help.
(她非常乐意帮忙)
The result is more than satisfactory.
(结果令人极其满意)
(4) 后接从句
表示“超出能力或理解范围”,常与情态动词can 连用:
This task is more than I can handle.
(这项任务超出了我的能力范围)
The pain was more than he could bear.
(疼痛令他难以忍受)
(5) 比较结构 "more...than"
- 比较数量/程度(比…更多/更…):
He has more books than I do.
(他的书比我多)
- 转折对比(与其…不如…):
He is more lucky than clever.
(与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运)
3. 特殊搭配辨析
(1) no more than vs. not more than
- no more than:强调“仅仅、只有”(含贬义,暗示数量少):
She has no more than three hats.
(她只有3顶帽子,太少了)
- not more than:客观描述“不超过”:
Not more than 10 guests attended.
(客人不超过10位)
(2) no more...than vs. not more...than
- no more...than:否定两者(同…一样不):
He is no more a writer than a painter.
(他既非作家,也非画家)
- not more...than:程度比较(不如…):
She is not more diligent than her brother.
(她不如她哥哥勤奋)
4. 扩展知识与文化用法
- 惯用语:
- more often than not(经常):
More often than not, he arrives late.
- not without(并非没有):
His success was not without effort.
- 文学引用:莎士比亚作品中常以 fair without, foul within(金玉其外,败絮其中)表达对比。
5. 易错点与学习建议
- 冠词省略:
- 正确:more than a century(超过一世纪)
- 错误:more than century(缺少冠词)
- 逻辑混淆:
- 避免将 no more than 与 not more than 混用,需结合语境判断情感色彩。
参考资料:综合搜狗百科、百度百科及英语语法资料。
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