
依賴
|sponge on/throw oneself on;依賴
"look to sb for sth"是英語中常見的動詞短語,其核心含義為依賴或期待某人提供特定事物。該短語包含三個結構要素:
該短語常用于正式語境,體現責任歸屬關系。例如在職場場景中,"Employees look to their supervisors for project approvals"(員工依賴主管審批項目),通過劍橋英語語法指南的解析可知,這類短語體現了層級關系中的期待機制。
在語義擴展層面,該短語可表達:
需要注意該短語與"rely on"的細微差異:前者側重主動期待,後者強調被動依賴。例如"Patients look to doctors for diagnoses"(患者期待醫生診斷)比"Patients rely on doctors' diagnoses"更強調主觀期待行為。
“Look to sb for sth” 是一個英語短語,通常表示“依賴某人以獲得某事物” 或“向某人尋求某事物(如幫助、指導、支持等)”。以下是詳細解析:
尋求幫助/建議
We look to our manager for support when facing challenges.
(遇到困難時,我們向經理尋求支持。)
依賴經濟/資源
Many students look to their parents for financial aid.
(許多學生依賴父母的經濟援助。)
寄托希望或責任
The team looks to the captain for leadership.
(團隊期望隊長發揮領導作用。)
語法結構:
“look to” 後接人(sb),再用 “for” 引出事物(sth),順序不可調換。
錯誤示例:look for sb to sth ❌
被動語态:
該短語較少用于被動,但并非絕對錯誤。例如:
Advice is often looked to from experienced colleagues.
(經驗豐富的同事常被尋求建議。)
總結來說,“look to sb for sth” 強調以某人為資源或依靠來滿足需求,需根據上下文判斷具體是“尋求幫助”還是“寄托責任”。
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