
n. [内科] 腹腔積血
Here is another ectopic pregnancy in a fallopian tube that was excised. This is a medical emergency because of the sudden rupture with hemoperitoneum.
圖示另一個輸卵管妊娠的切除大體标本,輸卵管妊娠破裂是急腹症,因其大量出血可導緻休克。
There were hepatic subcapsular hematoma 97 cases, laceration 95 cases, parenchymal hematoma 35 cases, bile duct injury 15 cases and hemoperitoneum 107 cases.
其中,肝包膜下血腫97例,單發或多發肝髒撕裂傷95例,肝實質内血腫3 5例,膽道損傷15例,10 7例合并腹腔血腫。
Objective: to investigate DSA findings and clinical value of interventional treatment on hemoperitoneum due to spontaneous rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma.
目的:探讨肝癌自發破裂出血的DSA表現及其介入性治療的臨床價值。
Conclusion the abdominal plain CT scan is of unique value in diagnosing the early and delayed spleen injuries, while hemoperitoneum has great significance in it.
結論腹部CT平掃在診斷早期及延遲性脾髒損傷有其獨特優勢,而腹腔積血則在脾髒損傷診斷有重要的意義。
hemoperitoneum(腹腔積血)是指血液在腹膜腔内異常積聚的病理狀态,屬于急症醫學範疇。該術語由希臘詞根“hemo-”(血液)和“peritoneum”(腹膜)組成,字面意義為“腹膜腔内的血液”。
常見病因包括創傷性内髒破裂(如肝脾損傷)、宮外孕破裂、動脈瘤破裂或腫瘤侵蝕血管等。血液進入腹膜腔後,可刺激腹膜引發腹膜炎,嚴重時導緻低血容量性休克。
典型症狀包括突發性劇烈腹痛、腹部壓痛及反跳痛,伴隨血壓下降、心率加快等休克體征。CT掃描是首選的影像學診斷方法,可精準定位出血點,腹腔穿刺術則能快速确認血性腹水存在。
早期需通過液體複蘇維持循環穩定,急診手術探查止血是根本治療手段。對于動脈性出血,血管介入栓塞術已成為微創治療的重要選擇。術後需持續監測血紅蛋白水平及凝血功能。
參考資料
Hemoperitoneum(腹腔積血/血腹)指血液在腹膜腔(腹腔)内異常積聚的病理狀态,常見于創傷、内髒破裂或出血性疾病。以下是詳細解析:
Hemoperitoneum是需緊急幹預的急症,需結合影像學快速診斷并明确出血原因。臨床中需警惕外傷史或婦科病史患者的相關症狀。
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