
英:/'ɡluːm/ 美:/'ɡluːm/
昏暗
過去式:gloomed 過去分詞:gloomed 現在分詞:glooming 第三人稱單數:glooms
CET4,CET6,GRE
n. 昏暗;陰暗
We can see the result of this game from his expression of gloom.
我們可以從他的沮喪表情中看到這次比賽的結果了。
He was always glooming about his unemployment.
他因失業整日垂頭喪氣。
The room was shrouded in gloom without a ray of light.
房間籠罩在昏暗中,沒有一絲光線。
The car's headlights pierced the gloom of darkness.
汽車的前燈刺破了陰森森的黑
Why are people so full of gloom and doom?
人們的心裡為什麼滿是悲觀失望?
The flashlights barely penetrated the gloom.
手電筒勉強照見那幽暗處。
There's a mood of gloom and despondency in the country.
這個國家有一種憂郁和沮喪的氛圍。
I wish I did, said Phil Jordan, relapsing into his usual gloom.
“我要是做了就好了,”菲爾•喬丹說着,回到平時的憂郁中。
There was a feeling of gloom and depression in the office when the news of the job cuts was announced.
裁員消息宣布時辦公室裡一片憂郁和沮喪的氣氛。
gloom and doom
n. 厄運;對未來的悲觀失望
doom and gloom
凄慘,前景不妙;無望
cast a gloom over
使…變得暗淡;使…蒙上陰影;使罩上悲傷的氣氛
n.|doldrums/hyp;憂郁;陰暗
vi.|shadow/heart sink;變陰暗;變憂沉;感到沮喪
vt.|cloud;使黑暗;使憂郁
gloom 是一個名詞,主要包含以下兩層核心含義,均帶有負面或壓抑的色彩:
昏暗,陰暗;黑暗 (Partial or total darkness; dimness):
gloomy weather
)等。憂郁,沮喪;愁悶;悲觀 (A state of melancholy or depression; dejection; a feeling of deep sadness and hopelessness):
cast
(投射), fall into
(陷入), lift
(驅散) 等搭配使用。詞源與關聯: “Gloom” 源自古英語詞語 glōm (黃昏、暮色),其核心概念與“昏暗的光線”緊密相關。這種物理上的昏暗感很自然地引申用來比喻心理或情緒上的“陰暗”狀态,即憂郁沮喪。其形容詞形式gloomy 更為常用,可形容環境(陰暗的)或人/情緒(憂郁的、悲觀的)。
文學與文化中的運用: 在文學作品中,“gloom” 常被用來營造壓抑、神秘或悲傷的氛圍。例如,哥特小說或描寫人物内心掙紮時常用到這個詞。莎士比亞在《麥克白》中就用過類似意象烘托氣氛。
近義詞辨析:
參考資源:
單詞gloom 的詳細解釋如下:
gloom 通常作名詞使用,主要有兩層核心含義:
環境昏暗
情緒低落
希望以上解釋能清晰呈現 “gloom” 的豐富含義!如果需要進一步辨析或例句,可以隨時追問。
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