faced with是什麼意思,faced with的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
常用詞典
面臨
例句
We are faced with a difficult choice.
我們面臨着困難的抉擇。
They are faced with a mountain of bureaucracy.
他們面臨着一大堆的官僚制度。
He was faced with a barrage of angry questions from the floor.
他面臨着聽衆一連串的憤怒質問。
Detectives are now faced with the task of identifying the body.
偵探現在面臨辨認屍體這項任務。
He was faced with the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country.
他面臨着是否回國的艱難選擇。
同義詞
|up against;面臨
專業解析
"faced with" 是一個常用的英語短語動詞,其核心含義是“面臨;面對;遭遇到”,通常指遇到某種情況、問題、選擇或挑戰,且這種情況常常是困難的、不愉快的或需要做出反應的。
以下是其詳細解釋和用法:
-
核心含義:
- 它描述的是某人或某事物直接處于某種特定情境之前 的狀态,這種情境通常是需要處理、應對或做出決定的。
- 它強調的是一種被動的遭遇,即情境是主動出現的,而主體是被動或不得不去應對它。例如:"When faced with a difficult decision, she took her time." (當面臨一個艱難的決定時,她花時間仔細考慮。)
- 它常常帶有挑戰性、困難性或緊迫性 的意味。所面對的情況往往不是輕而易舉就能解決的。
-
隱含的被動性與挑戰性:
- "Faced with" 暗示主體沒有主動選擇 這種情境,而是情境降臨到 他們頭上。
- 它所帶的情境通常是需要勇氣、智慧、資源或努力去克服或處理的。例如:"The company is faced with financial difficulties." (公司正面臨財務困難。) "Faced with overwhelming evidence, he confessed." (面對确鑿的證據,他招供了。)
-
常見搭配與語境:
- 困難/挑戰/問題: Faced with challenges/problems/difficulties/a crisis (面臨挑戰/問題/困難/危機)
- 選擇/決定: Faced with a choice/dilemma/decision (面臨選擇/困境/決定)
- 現實/事實/證據: Faced with reality/the facts/evidence (面對現實/事實/證據)
- 威脅/危險: Faced with a threat/danger (面臨威脅/危險)
- 可能性/前景: Faced with the possibility/prospect of... (面臨...的可能性/前景)
-
語法結構:
- Be faced with + [名詞/名詞短語]: 這是最常見的結構,表示“處于面對...的狀态”。
- Weare faced with a shortage of skilled workers. (我們面臨技術工人短缺的問題。)
- Shewas faced with a difficult choice. (她面臨一個艱難的選擇。)
- Find oneself faced with + [名詞/名詞短語]: 強調“發現自己處于面對...的境地”,常帶有意外或無奈的含義。
- They suddenlyfound themselves faced with a hostile crowd. (他們突然發現自己面對着一群充滿敵意的人。)
- Faced with + [名詞/名詞短語], + [主句]: 用作狀語,表示“在面臨...的情況下”。
- Faced with such strong opposition, the government withdrew the proposal. (面對如此強烈的反對,政府撤回了提案。)
-
同義與近義表達:
- Confronted with/by
- Dealing with (但 dealing with 更側重處理過程)
- Encountering
- Up against (更口語化)
"Faced with" 準确地傳達了“遭遇并需要應對某種(通常是棘手的)情況或現實”的意思,強調情境的被動降臨和主體需要做出反應的必要性。它是描述挑戰、困境和決策時刻的常用表達。
參考來源:
- 牛津高階英漢雙解詞典 (Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary) - 對 "face" 動詞詞條下相關短語的釋義。
- 劍橋詞典 (Cambridge Dictionary) - 線上版對 "be faced with something" 詞條的解釋。
- 韋氏詞典 (Merriam-Webster Dictionary) - 線上版對 "face" 動詞用法的說明,包含相關短語示例。
網絡擴展資料
“Faced with” 是一個英語短語,通常用于被動語态中,表示“面臨”“遇到”或“不得不應對”某種情況、挑戰或選擇。以下是詳細解析:
1. 基本含義
- 核心概念:描述某人或某事物處于需要處理或回應的情境中,常帶有被動性(即情境是外界施加的,而非主動選擇的)。
- 例句:When faced with a difficult decision, take time to think.(面對困難抉擇時,要花時間思考。)
2. 語法結構
- 常見形式:be faced with + 名詞/名詞短語
- 例句:The company is faced with financial problems.(公司面臨財務問題。)
- 分詞作狀語:Faced with..., 主語 + 謂語(省略“being”)
- 例句:Faced with criticism, she remained calm.(面對批評,她保持冷靜。)
3. 同義替換
- 主動表達:可用face(主動語态)或confront 替換,但語義略有差異:
- We face challenges(主動應對) vs. We are faced with challenges(被動遭遇)。
- 其他近義詞:encounter, deal with, be confronted with.
4. 使用場景
- 正式語境:學術寫作、新聞報道中描述問題或危機。
- 例:Governments are faced with climate change threats.
- 日常對話:表達個人困境或選擇。
- 例:I was faced with two job offers and couldn’t decide.
5. 注意事項
- 被動性:強調客觀情境,而非主觀意願(對比主動語态 face)。
- 避免混淆:勿與face up to(勇于面對)混淆,後者強調主動承擔責任。
如需進一步區分具體語境中的用法,可以提供例句進行針對性分析。
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