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decide against是什麼意思,decide against的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句

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常用詞典

  • 決定不;作出不利于…的判決

  • 例句

  • If your career is at the top of your priority list, then you might decide against having kids.

    如果你的事業在優先名單上的最前面,那麼你可能會決定不要孩子。

  • It is always possible that the judge may decide against you.

    法官判你敗訴總是有可能的。

  • If no: Why did you decide against it?

    如果沒有:你為什麼決定對嗎?

  • Luckily, they usually decide against ****** people their next meal.

    幸運的是,它們通常不會決定把人來作為下一頓飯。

  • You have put up a good case, but I still have to decide against you.

    你提出了一個非常好的例證,但是我仍不得不提出異議。

  • 專業解析

    "Decide against" 是一個常用的英語短語動詞,其核心含義是經過考慮後選擇不做某事,或者選擇不支持某人或某事。它強調的是一個經過思考或判斷後得出的否定性決定。

    以下是其詳細解釋和用法:

    1. 基本含義:選擇不做某事

      • 這是最常見的用法。表示在權衡選項後,最終決定不采取某個特定的行動、不選擇某個方案或不進行某個活動。
      • 例句:
        • After much deliberation, we decided against buying a new car this year. (經過反複考慮,我們決定今年不買新車。)
        • She decided against applying for the job because of the long commute. (因為通勤時間太長,她決定不申請那份工作。)
        • The committee decided against funding the project. (委員會決定不為該項目提供資金。)
    2. 含義:選擇不支持某人或某事(尤指法律或正式場合)

      • 在法律或更正式的語境中,"decide against" 可以指法官、陪審團或仲裁者等在對一個案件或争議進行裁決後,做出對某一方不利的判決或決定。
      • 例句:
        • The judge decided against the plaintiff and dismissed the case. (法官做出了對原告不利的判決,駁回了此案。)
        • The jury decided against the defendant, finding him guilty. (陪審團做出了對被告不利的裁決,認定他有罪。)

    關鍵點

    權威性來源參考:

    網絡擴展資料

    根據語言知識和常見用法,"decide against" 是一個英語短語動詞,其核心含義為:

    經過審慎考慮後選擇不做某事或拒絕某個選項。其具體解析如下:


    一、語義層次

    1. 否定性決策
      表達在多個選項中排除了特定選項,如:
      "After weighing the risks, they decided against the investment."(權衡風險後,他們決定不投資)

    2. 隱含對比性
      常暗示存在另一個可能的選擇,如:
      "She considered studying abroad but decided against it."(她考慮過留學但最終放棄)


    二、語法結構

    1. 直接接名詞/動名詞

      • decide against + 名詞:
        "The court decided against the defendant."(法庭作出不利于被告的裁決)
      • decide against + doing:
        "He decided against quitting his job."(他決定不辭職)
    2. 被動語态
      "The proposal was decided against unanimously."(提案被一緻否決)


    三、近義與反義


    四、適用語境

    常見于法律文書、商業決策、個人生活規劃等需要明确表達否定性選擇的場景。

    示例補充:
    "Due to budget constraints, the committee decided against hosting the conference."(因預算限制,***決定不舉辦會議)

    若需更詳細語境分析或例句擴展,可提供具體句子進一步探讨。

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