decide against是什麼意思,decide against的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
常用詞典
決定不;作出不利于…的判決
例句
If your career is at the top of your priority list, then you might decide against having kids.
如果你的事業在優先名單上的最前面,那麼你可能會決定不要孩子。
It is always possible that the judge may decide against you.
法官判你敗訴總是有可能的。
If no: Why did you decide against it?
如果沒有:你為什麼決定對嗎?
Luckily, they usually decide against ****** people their next meal.
幸運的是,它們通常不會決定把人來作為下一頓飯。
You have put up a good case, but I still have to decide against you.
你提出了一個非常好的例證,但是我仍不得不提出異議。
專業解析
"Decide against" 是一個常用的英語短語動詞,其核心含義是經過考慮後選擇不做某事,或者選擇不支持某人或某事。它強調的是一個經過思考或判斷後得出的否定性決定。
以下是其詳細解釋和用法:
-
基本含義:選擇不做某事
- 這是最常見的用法。表示在權衡選項後,最終決定不采取某個特定的行動、不選擇某個方案或不進行某個活動。
- 例句:
- After much deliberation, we decided against buying a new car this year. (經過反複考慮,我們決定今年不買新車。)
- She decided against applying for the job because of the long commute. (因為通勤時間太長,她決定不申請那份工作。)
- The committee decided against funding the project. (委員會決定不為該項目提供資金。)
-
含義:選擇不支持某人或某事(尤指法律或正式場合)
- 在法律或更正式的語境中,"decide against" 可以指法官、陪審團或仲裁者等在對一個案件或争議進行裁決後,做出對某一方不利的判決或決定。
- 例句:
- The judge decided against the plaintiff and dismissed the case. (法官做出了對原告不利的判決,駁回了此案。)
- The jury decided against the defendant, finding him guilty. (陪審團做出了對被告不利的裁決,認定他有罪。)
關鍵點
- 過程性: 暗示決定是經過思考、讨論或評估後做出的,并非一時沖動。
- 否定性: 核心在于表達“不選擇”、“不進行”或“做出不利裁決”。
- 對象: 後面通常接名詞(如:a plan, an action, a proposal, a person/party in a case)或動名詞(-ing形式,如:buying, going, applying)。
- 對比: 其反義詞是 "decide for" 或 "decide in favor of",表示選擇做某事或支持某人/某事。
權威性來源參考:
- 牛津高階英漢雙解詞典 (Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary): 該詞典是英語學習領域的權威工具書,對短語動詞的解釋清晰準确。它明确将 "decide against" 定義為 "to choose not to do something" (選擇不做某事) 和 "to make a judgment against someone in a court of law" (在法庭上做出對某人不利的判決)。來源:牛津大學出版社 (Oxford University Press) 出版的詞典或其線上版本。
- 布萊克法律詞典 (Black's Law Dictionary): 對于法律語境下的 "decide against",布萊克法律詞典提供了專業的法律定義,強調其作為司法裁決結果的屬性,即作出對一方當事人不利的判決。來源:Thomson Reuters 出版的權威法律詞典。
- Merriam-Webster Learner's Dictionary: 該詞典為英語學習者提供了清晰易懂的解釋,将 "decide against" 定義為 "to choose not to do (something) after thinking about it" (在思考後選擇不做某事)。來源:Merriam-Webster 公司。
- 實際法律案例 (如美國最高法院案例): 在無數司法判決書中,"the court decided against the plaintiff/appellant" 或 "the jury decided against the defendant" 是标準的法律表述,印證了該短語在法律領域的特定含義和用法。來源:各國官方司法系統發布的判例文書庫(如美國最高法院官網、法院電子記錄公共訪問系統 PACER 等)。
網絡擴展資料
根據語言知識和常見用法,"decide against" 是一個英語短語動詞,其核心含義為:
經過審慎考慮後選擇不做某事或拒絕某個選項。其具體解析如下:
一、語義層次
-
否定性決策
表達在多個選項中排除了特定選項,如:
"After weighing the risks, they decided against the investment."(權衡風險後,他們決定不投資)
-
隱含對比性
常暗示存在另一個可能的選擇,如:
"She considered studying abroad but decided against it."(她考慮過留學但最終放棄)
二、語法結構
-
直接接名詞/動名詞
- decide against + 名詞:
"The court decided against the defendant."(法庭作出不利于被告的裁決)
- decide against + doing:
"He decided against quitting his job."(他決定不辭職)
-
被動語态
"The proposal was decided against unanimously."(提案被一緻否決)
三、近義與反義
- 近義短語:opt out of / rule out / reject
- 反義短語:decide in favor of / opt for
四、適用語境
常見于法律文書、商業決策、個人生活規劃等需要明确表達否定性選擇的場景。
示例補充:
"Due to budget constraints, the committee decided against hosting the conference."(因預算限制,***決定不舉辦會議)
若需更詳細語境分析或例句擴展,可提供具體句子進一步探讨。
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