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decide against是什么意思,decide against的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

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常用词典

  • 决定不;作出不利于…的判决

  • 例句

  • If your career is at the top of your priority list, then you might decide against having kids.

    如果你的事业在优先名单上的最前面,那么你可能会决定不要孩子。

  • It is always possible that the judge may decide against you.

    法官判你败诉总是有可能的。

  • If no: Why did you decide against it?

    如果没有:你为什么决定对吗?

  • Luckily, they usually decide against ****** people their next meal.

    幸运的是,它们通常不会决定把人来作为下一顿饭。

  • You have put up a good case, but I still have to decide against you.

    你提出了一个非常好的例证,但是我仍不得不提出异议。

  • 专业解析

    "Decide against" 是一个常用的英语短语动词,其核心含义是经过考虑后选择不做某事,或者选择不支持某人或某事。它强调的是一个经过思考或判断后得出的否定性决定。

    以下是其详细解释和用法:

    1. 基本含义:选择不做某事

      • 这是最常见的用法。表示在权衡选项后,最终决定不采取某个特定的行动、不选择某个方案或不进行某个活动。
      • 例句:
        • After much deliberation, we decided against buying a new car this year. (经过反复考虑,我们决定今年不买新车。)
        • She decided against applying for the job because of the long commute. (因为通勤时间太长,她决定不申请那份工作。)
        • The committee decided against funding the project. (委员会决定不为该项目提供资金。)
    2. 含义:选择不支持某人或某事(尤指法律或正式场合)

      • 在法律或更正式的语境中,"decide against" 可以指法官、陪审团或仲裁者等在对一个案件或争议进行裁决后,做出对某一方不利的判决或决定。
      • 例句:
        • The judge decided against the plaintiff and dismissed the case. (法官做出了对原告不利的判决,驳回了此案。)
        • The jury decided against the defendant, finding him guilty. (陪审团做出了对被告不利的裁决,认定他有罪。)

    关键点

    权威性来源参考:

    网络扩展资料

    根据语言知识和常见用法,"decide against" 是一个英语短语动词,其核心含义为:

    经过审慎考虑后选择不做某事或拒绝某个选项。其具体解析如下:


    一、语义层次

    1. 否定性决策
      表达在多个选项中排除了特定选项,如:
      "After weighing the risks, they decided against the investment."(权衡风险后,他们决定不投资)

    2. 隐含对比性
      常暗示存在另一个可能的选择,如:
      "She considered studying abroad but decided against it."(她考虑过留学但最终放弃)


    二、语法结构

    1. 直接接名词/动名词

      • decide against + 名词:
        "The court decided against the defendant."(法庭作出不利于被告的裁决)
      • decide against + doing:
        "He decided against quitting his job."(他决定不辞职)
    2. 被动语态
      "The proposal was decided against unanimously."(提案被一致否决)


    三、近义与反义


    四、适用语境

    常见于法律文书、商业决策、个人生活规划等需要明确表达否定性选择的场景。

    示例补充:
    "Due to budget constraints, the committee decided against hosting the conference."(因预算限制,***决定不举办会议)

    若需更详细语境分析或例句扩展,可提供具体句子进一步探讨。

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