decide against是什么意思,decide against的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
常用词典
决定不;作出不利于…的判决
例句
If your career is at the top of your priority list, then you might decide against having kids.
如果你的事业在优先名单上的最前面,那么你可能会决定不要孩子。
It is always possible that the judge may decide against you.
法官判你败诉总是有可能的。
If no: Why did you decide against it?
如果没有:你为什么决定对吗?
Luckily, they usually decide against ****** people their next meal.
幸运的是,它们通常不会决定把人来作为下一顿饭。
You have put up a good case, but I still have to decide against you.
你提出了一个非常好的例证,但是我仍不得不提出异议。
专业解析
"Decide against" 是一个常用的英语短语动词,其核心含义是经过考虑后选择不做某事,或者选择不支持某人或某事。它强调的是一个经过思考或判断后得出的否定性决定。
以下是其详细解释和用法:
-
基本含义:选择不做某事
- 这是最常见的用法。表示在权衡选项后,最终决定不采取某个特定的行动、不选择某个方案或不进行某个活动。
- 例句:
- After much deliberation, we decided against buying a new car this year. (经过反复考虑,我们决定今年不买新车。)
- She decided against applying for the job because of the long commute. (因为通勤时间太长,她决定不申请那份工作。)
- The committee decided against funding the project. (委员会决定不为该项目提供资金。)
-
含义:选择不支持某人或某事(尤指法律或正式场合)
- 在法律或更正式的语境中,"decide against" 可以指法官、陪审团或仲裁者等在对一个案件或争议进行裁决后,做出对某一方不利的判决或决定。
- 例句:
- The judge decided against the plaintiff and dismissed the case. (法官做出了对原告不利的判决,驳回了此案。)
- The jury decided against the defendant, finding him guilty. (陪审团做出了对被告不利的裁决,认定他有罪。)
关键点
- 过程性: 暗示决定是经过思考、讨论或评估后做出的,并非一时冲动。
- 否定性: 核心在于表达“不选择”、“不进行”或“做出不利裁决”。
- 对象: 后面通常接名词(如:a plan, an action, a proposal, a person/party in a case)或动名词(-ing形式,如:buying, going, applying)。
- 对比: 其反义词是 "decide for" 或 "decide in favor of",表示选择做某事或支持某人/某事。
权威性来源参考:
- 牛津高阶英汉双解词典 (Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary): 该词典是英语学习领域的权威工具书,对短语动词的解释清晰准确。它明确将 "decide against" 定义为 "to choose not to do something" (选择不做某事) 和 "to make a judgment against someone in a court of law" (在法庭上做出对某人不利的判决)。来源:牛津大学出版社 (Oxford University Press) 出版的词典或其在线版本。
- 布莱克法律词典 (Black's Law Dictionary): 对于法律语境下的 "decide against",布莱克法律词典提供了专业的法律定义,强调其作为司法裁决结果的属性,即作出对一方当事人不利的判决。来源:Thomson Reuters 出版的权威法律词典。
- Merriam-Webster Learner's Dictionary: 该词典为英语学习者提供了清晰易懂的解释,将 "decide against" 定义为 "to choose not to do (something) after thinking about it" (在思考后选择不做某事)。来源:Merriam-Webster 公司。
- 实际法律案例 (如美国最高法院案例): 在无数司法判决书中,"the court decided against the plaintiff/appellant" 或 "the jury decided against the defendant" 是标准的法律表述,印证了该短语在法律领域的特定含义和用法。来源:各国官方司法系统发布的判例文书库(如美国最高法院官网、法院电子记录公共访问系统 PACER 等)。
网络扩展资料
根据语言知识和常见用法,"decide against" 是一个英语短语动词,其核心含义为:
经过审慎考虑后选择不做某事或拒绝某个选项。其具体解析如下:
一、语义层次
-
否定性决策
表达在多个选项中排除了特定选项,如:
"After weighing the risks, they decided against the investment."(权衡风险后,他们决定不投资)
-
隐含对比性
常暗示存在另一个可能的选择,如:
"She considered studying abroad but decided against it."(她考虑过留学但最终放弃)
二、语法结构
-
直接接名词/动名词
- decide against + 名词:
"The court decided against the defendant."(法庭作出不利于被告的裁决)
- decide against + doing:
"He decided against quitting his job."(他决定不辞职)
-
被动语态
"The proposal was decided against unanimously."(提案被一致否决)
三、近义与反义
- 近义短语:opt out of / rule out / reject
- 反义短语:decide in favor of / opt for
四、适用语境
常见于法律文书、商业决策、个人生活规划等需要明确表达否定性选择的场景。
示例补充:
"Due to budget constraints, the committee decided against hosting the conference."(因预算限制,***决定不举办会议)
若需更详细语境分析或例句扩展,可提供具体句子进一步探讨。
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