
英:/'ˈbeəli/ 美:/'ˈberli/
僅僅
比較級 more barely 最高級 most barely
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,GRE
adv. 僅僅,勉強;幾乎不;公開地;貧乏地
They were so tired that they barely cleaned the room and went to bed.
他們太累了,所以簡單收拾了一下房間就去睡覺了。
This month's income barely supports living expenses.
這個月的收入勉強維持生活開支。
Barely had I got on the school bus before it left.
我剛上校車,它就開走了。
I barely know her. She is new here.
我不怎麼認識她 她才剛來
We barely arrived on time, thank God.
感謝上帝,我們恰好及時趕到。
I barely finished the assignment before the deadline.
我恰好在期限前完成功課。
That car just barely missed hitting that old man!
那輛車差點就撞到老人了!
She runs so fast that I can barely keep up!
她跑得太快了,我幾乎跟不上!
My husband has seasonal allergies. The poor thing can barely breathe today.
我丈夫有季節性過敏。他真可憐,今天都沒法呼吸了。
She wasn't even struggling during our ten-mile run; she barely broke a sweat!
十英裡跑中,她壓根兒沒費勁,甚至連汗都沒有出。
I can barely hear you; you’re breaking up.
我幾乎聽不見你在說什麼,你聲音斷斷續續的。
The doctor's handwriting was barely comprehensible.
醫生寫的字幾乎看不懂。
I’m just barely keeping my head above water this month with all of these unexpected medical bills.
我這個月僅僅能維持基本的生存,因為有這麼多未曾預料到的醫療賬單。
A few days. But I still felt really weak because I barely ate anything during that time.
幾天吧。但之後還是覺得很虛弱,因為那段時間幾乎什麼都沒吃。
That's so annoying. And I can barely do online gaming because it's always lagging.
那樣就很煩。因為網絡總是延遲我幾乎都玩不了網絡遊戲。
Jesse? I barely recognized your voice! It's been forever.
Jesse?我幾乎沒認出你的聲音!太久沒聽到了。
The music was barely audible.
音樂聲勉強能聽見。
His words were barely audible.
他的話勉強聽得見。
She was barely able to stand.
她勉強能站立。
He could barely afford the fare.
他幾乎付不起車費。
The show barely covered its costs.
這場演出勉強夠本。
adv.|merely/simply/just/only/but;僅僅,勉強;幾乎不;公開地;貧乏地
"barely"是英語中表示臨界狀态的副詞,其核心含義包含以下三個維度:
極小量程度
表示事物接近最低限度存在,常譯為"幾乎不"。例如:"The injured hiker could barely speak after 12 hours without water(受傷的徒步者在缺水12小時後幾乎無法說話)"。這種用法強調動作或狀态的困難性,常與感官動詞或運動動詞搭配。
時間臨界性
描述事件發生的時間緊迫性,譯為"剛剛"。例證:"The ambulance arrived barely two minutes before the patient lost consciousness(救護車在患者失去意識前兩分鐘剛剛抵達)"。這種時态應用常見于醫療急救、事故報告等專業場景。
空間/數量限制
在工程數學中表示精确的臨界值,例如:"The steel cable can barely withstand 1.5 tons at 80°C(鋼纜在80攝氏度下承重極限為1.5噸)"。此類專業用法常見于材料科學報告和安全規範文檔。
該詞的否定屬性需要特别注意:作為隱性否定詞,不能與"not"等否定詞連用。比較錯誤案例:"He couldn't barely move"(雙否定錯誤)。正确用法應為:"He could barely move"。這種語法特性在學術寫作指導手冊中有專門強調。
根據權威詞典和考試資源,副詞barely 的核心含義是“幾乎不;勉強;僅僅”,具體用法和語境如下:
幾乎不/幾乎沒有(強調接近最低限度或剛好不足)
僅僅/剛好(表示剛好達到某個程度或數量)
公開地/不加掩飾地(較少用,常見于文學語境)
詞彙 | 側重角度 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
barely | 剛好足夠,無多餘(數量) | He barely passed.(勉強及格。) |
hardly | 困難或程度不足 | I can hardly walk.(幾乎走不動。) |
scarcely | 數量或時間不足 | Scarcely a week goes by...(幾乎沒有一周...) |
如需查看更多例句或用法,可參考、等來源。
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