
英:/'ˈbeəli/ 美:/'ˈberli/
仅仅
比较级 more barely 最高级 most barely
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,GRE
adv. 仅仅,勉强;几乎不;公开地;贫乏地
They were so tired that they barely cleaned the room and went to bed.
他们太累了,所以简单收拾了一下房间就去睡觉了。
This month's income barely supports living expenses.
这个月的收入勉强维持生活开支。
Barely had I got on the school bus before it left.
我刚上校车,它就开走了。
I barely know her. She is new here.
我不怎么认识她 她才刚来
We barely arrived on time, thank God.
感谢上帝,我们恰好及时赶到。
I barely finished the assignment before the deadline.
我恰好在期限前完成功课。
That car just barely missed hitting that old man!
那辆车差点就撞到老人了!
She runs so fast that I can barely keep up!
她跑得太快了,我几乎跟不上!
My husband has seasonal allergies. The poor thing can barely breathe today.
我丈夫有季节性过敏。他真可怜,今天都没法呼吸了。
She wasn't even struggling during our ten-mile run; she barely broke a sweat!
十英里跑中,她压根儿没费劲,甚至连汗都没有出。
I can barely hear you; you’re breaking up.
我几乎听不见你在说什么,你声音断断续续的。
The doctor's handwriting was barely comprehensible.
医生写的字几乎看不懂。
I’m just barely keeping my head above water this month with all of these unexpected medical bills.
我这个月仅仅能维持基本的生存,因为有这么多未曾预料到的医疗账单。
A few days. But I still felt really weak because I barely ate anything during that time.
几天吧。但之后还是觉得很虚弱,因为那段时间几乎什么都没吃。
That's so annoying. And I can barely do online gaming because it's always lagging.
那样就很烦。因为网络总是延迟我几乎都玩不了网络游戏。
Jesse? I barely recognized your voice! It's been forever.
Jesse?我几乎没认出你的声音!太久没听到了。
The music was barely audible.
音乐声勉强能听见。
His words were barely audible.
他的话勉强听得见。
She was barely able to stand.
她勉强能站立。
He could barely afford the fare.
他几乎付不起车费。
The show barely covered its costs.
这场演出勉强够本。
adv.|merely/simply/just/only/but;仅仅,勉强;几乎不;公开地;贫乏地
"barely"是英语中表示临界状态的副词,其核心含义包含以下三个维度:
极小量程度
表示事物接近最低限度存在,常译为"几乎不"。例如:"The injured hiker could barely speak after 12 hours without water(受伤的徒步者在缺水12小时后几乎无法说话)"。这种用法强调动作或状态的困难性,常与感官动词或运动动词搭配。
时间临界性
描述事件发生的时间紧迫性,译为"刚刚"。例证:"The ambulance arrived barely two minutes before the patient lost consciousness(救护车在患者失去意识前两分钟刚刚抵达)"。这种时态应用常见于医疗急救、事故报告等专业场景。
空间/数量限制
在工程数学中表示精确的临界值,例如:"The steel cable can barely withstand 1.5 tons at 80°C(钢缆在80摄氏度下承重极限为1.5吨)"。此类专业用法常见于材料科学报告和安全规范文档。
该词的否定属性需要特别注意:作为隐性否定词,不能与"not"等否定词连用。比较错误案例:"He couldn't barely move"(双否定错误)。正确用法应为:"He could barely move"。这种语法特性在学术写作指导手册中有专门强调。
根据权威词典和考试资源,副词barely 的核心含义是“几乎不;勉强;仅仅”,具体用法和语境如下:
几乎不/几乎没有(强调接近最低限度或刚好不足)
仅仅/刚好(表示刚好达到某个程度或数量)
公开地/不加掩饰地(较少用,常见于文学语境)
词汇 | 侧重角度 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
barely | 刚好足够,无多余(数量) | He barely passed.(勉强及格。) |
hardly | 困难或程度不足 | I can hardly walk.(几乎走不动。) |
scarcely | 数量或时间不足 | Scarcely a week goes by...(几乎没有一周...) |
如需查看更多例句或用法,可参考、等来源。
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