adverbial modifier是什麼意思,adverbial modifier的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
常用詞典
狀語;副詞性修飾語
例句
Adverbial modifier is an important component in Chinese.
狀語是漢語句法重要的成分之一。
In the syntax stratification, it is a adverbial modifier that modifies predicate.
在語法結構層面它作狀語修飾謂語;
Grammatically, it can be used as subject, predicate, attribute, adverbial modifier and so on.
從語法方面來看,它可以做主語、謂語、定語、狀語等各種句子成分;
Subject, predicate, object, objective complement, attribute, adverbial modifier, predicative, appositive.
主語,謂語,賓語,賓語補足語,定語,狀語,表語,同位語。
B. As adverbial modifier, modifying and limiting the core words of predicates, reflecting the quantitative features of the core words;
做狀語,修飾限制謂語的中心語,說明中心語的數量特征;
同義詞
|adverbial adjunct;狀語;副詞性修飾語
專業解析
在英語語法中,狀語修飾語 (Adverbial Modifier) 是一個核心概念,指用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞,甚至整個句子的詞、短語或從句。其主要功能是提供關于動作或狀态發生的時間 (When?)、地點 (Where?)、方式 (How?)、原因 (Why?)、程度 (To what extent?) 或條件 (Under what condition?) 等額外信息,使表達更精确、豐富。
詳細解釋與功能:
-
修飾動詞 (Modifying Verbs): 這是狀語修飾語最常見的作用。
- 例:She singsbeautifully. (修飾動詞 "sings",說明方式 - 如何唱?)
- 例:They arrivedyesterday. (修飾動詞 "arrived",說明時間 - 何時到達?)
- 例:He worksin the garden. (修飾動詞 "works",說明地點 - 在哪裡工作?)
- 來源:劍橋詞典将 "adverbial" 定義為 "a word or phrase that adds information to a verb, or adjective, another adverb, or a whole sentence, such as slowly, now, very, on the other hand, to be honest" 。
-
修飾形容詞 (Modifying Adjectives): 狀語修飾語可以說明形容詞所描述性質的程度或方式。
- 例:The water isextremely cold. (修飾形容詞 "cold",說明程度 - 有多冷?)
- 例:She feltunusually happy. (修飾形容詞 "happy",說明方式/程度 - 如何/多高興?)
- 來源:牛津學習者詞典指出副詞可以 "modify adjectives and other adverbs",例如 "It'sextremely cold today" 。
-
修飾其他副詞 (Modifying Other Adverbs): 狀語修飾語可以進一步限定另一個副詞的意義,通常是表示程度。
- 例:He drivesvery carefully. (修飾副詞 "carefully",說明程度 - 有多小心?)
- 例:She spokequite softly. (修飾副詞 "softly",說明程度 - 有多輕柔?)
- 來源:普渡大學線上寫作實驗室 (OWL) 在講解副詞時明确提到 "Adverbs can modify adjectives and other adverbs",并舉例 "That woman isextremely nice." (修飾形容詞) 和 "She didreally well on that test." (修飾副詞) 。
-
修飾整個句子 (Modifying the Whole Sentence): 某些狀語修飾語(通常是副詞或狀語短語)不是修飾某個特定的詞,而是表達說話者的态度或觀點,修飾整個句子。
- 例:Fortunately, no one was hurt. (表達說話者的評價,修飾整個句子)
- 例:In my opinion, it's a great idea. (表達說話者的觀點,修飾整個句子)
- 來源:語言學著作如 Huddleston & Pullum 的 The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language 詳細讨論了狀語(adjuncts, disjuncts, conjuncts)的不同功能,其中 "disjuncts" 或 "sentential adverbs" 就是修飾整個句子的狀語 。
形式:
狀語修飾語可以由多種語法單位充當:
- 單個副詞 (Single Adverb): quickly, here, now, very, often
- 介詞短語 (Prepositional Phrase): in the morning, with enthusiasm, at home
- 不定式短語 (Infinitive Phrase): to finish the project, to see you
- 分詞短語 (Participial Phrase): Running late, she skipped breakfast. / Encouraged by her success, she continued.
- 狀語從句 (Adverbial Clause): when the bell rings (時間), because it was raining (原因), although he was tired (讓步)
狀語修飾語是英語句子中不可或缺的成分,它通過添加時間、地點、方式、原因、程度、條件等背景信息,極大地豐富了句子的含義,使語言表達更清晰、具體、生動。理解并正确使用狀語修飾語對于掌握英語語法和提高寫作、口語能力至關重要。
引用來源:
- 劍橋詞典 - Adverbial
- 牛津學習者詞典 - Adverb
- 普渡大學線上寫作實驗室 (OWL) - 形容詞與副詞
- Huddleston, Rodney, and Geoffrey K. Pullum. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge University Press, 2002. (學術專著)
網絡擴展資料
"Adverbial modifier"(狀語修飾語)是英語語法中用于修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子的成分,主要提供時間、地點、方式、原因、程度等附加信息。以下是詳細解析:
核心定義
狀語修飾語屬于副詞性結構,其功能是:
- 描述動作特征(修飾動詞):
- She sings beautifully(修飾動詞"sings",說明唱歌的方式)。
- 增強描述性(修飾形容詞或副詞):
- The food is extremely spicy(修飾形容詞"spicy",表程度)。
- He runs incredibly fast(修飾副詞"fast",表程度)。
- 補充全句信息:
- Fortunately, the meeting was canceled(修飾整個句子,表評價)。
常見類型與位置
類型 |
示例 |
位置靈活性 |
單個副詞 |
quickly, here, now |
句首/句中/句尾均可 |
介詞短語 |
in the morning, with joy |
多置于句尾或句首 |
從句 |
because she was tired |
通常置于主句之後 |
例如:
- After finishing homework(時間狀語),he watched TV.
- She spoke as if she were an expert(方式狀語從句)。
與形容詞修飾語的區别
狀語修飾語不直接修飾名詞,而形容詞修飾語(如"a red car"中的"red")直接限定名詞屬性。若副詞修飾形容詞,則需緊鄰被修飾詞:
- It was a surprisingly difficult test("surprisingly"修飾形容詞"difficult")。
注意事項
- 歧義場景:需根據上下文判斷修飾對象。例如:
- They met secretly in the park.(修飾動詞"met",表方式)
- Secretly, they planned a trip.(修飾全句,表态度)
- 标點使用:句首狀語常加逗號,如:Suddenly, the lights went out.
掌握狀語修飾語有助于提升句子表達的精确性和豐富性。如需進一步練習,可嘗試在寫作中标注不同類别的狀語成分。
别人正在浏覽的英文單詞...
personcapitalAtlanticamalgammolarsnipecircadianautocraciesdisappearshaemorrhagingrelentlesslytitAlfred Nobelcontent withperinatal periodregular polygonso tiredswing fromanabolybdellepitheciumbegumceratedfritillinegeohistorygeostationaryhygrostaticsjejunectomymacrocypracealoupemethanogen