
磨损,耗尽;穿破;使精疲力竭
Why did it wear out?
为什么它会磨损?
You should get years of wear out of that carpet.
那条地毯你可使用很多年。
You'll get more wear out of a hat if you choose one in a neutral colour.
如果选择中性颜色的帽子,戴的时间会更久一些。
Mother always complains that children wear out their shoes very quickly.
妈妈总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋子穿坏了。
He walks as lightly as possible, almost on tiptoe, in order not to wear out his heels in too short a time.
他尽量轻轻地走路,几乎是用脚尖颠著走,就是为了不要太快磨烂鞋底。
|peter/spend/exhaust;磨损,耗尽;穿破;使精疲力竭
"wear out"是英语中常见的动词短语,具有双重含义且广泛应用于日常生活场景。根据牛津词典(来源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries),其核心含义包含以下两个层面:
1. 物理损耗
指物品因长期使用导致功能失效,例如鞋子因频繁穿着导致鞋底磨破,或机器零件因摩擦产生机械性损坏。这种用法常见于工业场景和日常物品描述:
例:The car's brake pads wore out after 50,000 miles of driving.
2. 精力耗尽
柯林斯词典(来源:Collins Dictionary)指出该短语可描述人的体力或耐心达到极限状态。既适用于身体疲劳,也适用于心理倦怠:
例:The marathon runner wore out his muscles during the final sprint.
剑桥词典(来源:Cambridge Dictionary)特别强调其作为可分短语动词的用法,当宾语为代词时必须拆分使用:
正确:She wore them out(将旧鞋穿坏)
错误:She wore out them
美国传统英语词典(来源:American Heritage Dictionary)补充了其隐喻用法,可延伸至抽象概念的消耗,如"wear out one's welcome"表示因久留而令人厌烦。这种用法常见于社交场合的委婉表达。
“Wear out” 是一个英语短语动词,主要有以下两种含义和用法:
指因长期使用或摩擦导致物品逐渐损坏、失去功能。
形容因体力或精神消耗过大而感到极度疲劳。
根据语境,“wear out”既可描述物品的物理损耗,也可表达人的身心疲惫,需结合上下文理解具体含义。
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