verily是什么意思,verily的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
verily英标
英:/'ˈverɪli/ 美:/'ˈverɪli/
常用词典
adv. 真正地;真实地
例句
Verily I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.
我实在告诉你们,你们中有个人要背叛我了。
Verily, that is the way of the world.
的确,这就是世界运转方式。
Verily this is a lie—he would not go.
这肯定是个谎言——他不会走的。
Verily they breed like rabbits, to-day.
现在他们确实像兔子一样地繁殖。
Thou shalt have wine and roasted apples, for thou art verily a charming child!
你*********点酒,吃点苹果,你真是一个可爱的孩子!
同义词
adv.|indeed/true;真正地;真实地
专业解析
verily 是一个副词,主要用于表达“真实地”、“确实地”、“真正地” 的含义,带有强烈的肯定、强调或确信的语气。它源自古英语,在现代英语中属于较为正式、古老或文学化的词汇,常见于宗教文本、古典文学或需要营造庄重、笃定语境的场合。
以下是其详细解释与用法:
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核心含义与强调作用
- Verily 的核心作用是强调其后陈述的真实性和确定性,相当于 “truly”, “indeed”, “certainly”, “in truth”。
- 它常用于引出重要的断言、宣告或真理,带有不容置疑的意味。
- 例句(文学化): “Verily, I say unto you, he shall not lose his reward.” (确实地,我告诉你们,他必得赏赐。) [此句式常见于圣经英译本]
- 例句(强调): “Verily, it was the most astonishing sight I had ever beheld.” (确实,那是我所见过最令人惊奇的景象。)
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词源与历史演变
- Verily 源自古英语单词 wǣrlīċe (字面意思 “truly”),由 wǣr (true, faithful) 和 -līċe (副词后缀,类似 -ly) 组成 [来源:Oxford English Dictionary Online, "verily, adv."]。它直接继承了中古英语的用法。
- 在历史上,尤其在17世纪及之前的英语中,verily 的使用比现在普遍得多。它曾是日常表达中表示强烈肯定的常用词。
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现代语境中的使用
- 宗教文本: Verily 最著名的现代用法是在《圣经》的英译本(如King James Version)中,频繁出现在耶稣或其他重要人物的教导和宣告开头,如 “Verily, verily, I say unto you…” (实实在在的告诉你们…)。这使得该词带有强烈的宗教和庄严色彩 [来源:Bible Gateway, King James Version, e.g., John 3:3]。
- 古典文学与仿古风格: 在莎士比亚戏剧、古典小说或刻意模仿古风的现代作品中,verily 常被用来营造时代感或庄重感。例如,莎士比亚在《哈姆雷特》中写道:”A man may fish with the worm that hath eat of a king, and eat of the fish that hath fed of that worm. KING CLAUDIUS: What dost thou mean by this? HAMLET: Nothing but to show you how a king may go a progress through the guts of a beggar. KING CLAUDIUS: Where is Polonius? HAMLET: In heaven; send thither to see: if your messenger find him not there, seek him i’ the other place yourself. But indeed, if you find him not within this month, you shall nose him as you go up the stairs into the lobby. KING CLAUDIUS: Go seek him there. [To some Attendants] HAMLET: He will stay till ye come. [Exeunt Attendants] KING CLAUDIUS: Hamlet, this deed, for thine especial safety,— Which we do tender, as we dearly grieve For that which thou hast done,—must send thee hence With fiery quickness: therefore prepare thyself; The bark is ready, and the wind at help, The associates tend, and every thing is bent For England. HAMLET: For England! KING CLAUDIUS: Ay, Hamlet. HAMLET: Good. KING CLAUDIUS: So is it, if thou knew’st our purposes. HAMLET: I see a cherub that sees them. But, come; for England! Farewell, dear mother. KING CLAUDIUS: Thy loving father, Hamlet. HAMLET: My mother: father and mother is man and wife; man and wife is one flesh; and so, my mother. Come, for England! [Exit] KING CLAUDIUS: Follow him at foot; tempt him with speed aboard; Delay it not; I’ll have him hence to-night. Away! for every thing is seal’d and done That else leans on the affair: pray you, make haste. [Exeunt ROSENCRANTZ and GUILDENSTERN] And, England, if my love thou hold’st at aught— As my great power thereof may give thee sense, Since yet thy cicatrice looks raw and red After the Danish sword, and thy free awe Pays homage to us—thou mayst not coldly set Our sovereign process; which imports at full, By letters congruing to that effect, The present death of Hamlet. Do it, England; For like the hectic in my blood he rages, And thou must cure me: till I know ’tis done, Howe’er my haps, my joys were ne’er begun. [Exit]” (Act 4, Scene 3) – 虽然此段未直接出现 “verily”,但展示了莎士比亚时代语言风格,其中类似 “indeed” 的强调词用法与 “verily” 的语境一致 [来源:Folger Shakespeare Library, Hamlet Text]。
- 幽默或夸张的强调: 有时在非正式口语或写作中,人们会故意使用 verily 来达到一种夸张、幽默或略带讽刺的强调效果。
- 专有名词: 值得注意的是,美国一家专注于人工智能和医疗保健技术的公司名为Verily Life Sciences (Alphabet 子公司)。其名称选择即利用了 “verily” 所蕴含的 “真实、确切” 的含义,以体现其追求科学真实性和精准性的目标 [来源:Verily Official Website]。
总结来说,verily 是一个表示强烈肯定和强调“真实性”的古雅副词。 虽然现代日常英语中已较少使用,但其在宗教经典(尤其是圣经英译)、古典文学中的核心地位,以及在特定名称(如科技公司)中的应用,确保了其持续的文化和语言意义。理解它有助于欣赏英语的历史深度和文学表达。
网络扩展资料
根据多个权威词典的解释,单词verily 的详细释义如下:
词性与发音
- 词性:副词(adv.)
- 发音:英式音标 [ˈverɪli],美式音标 [ˈvɛrəli] 。
核心释义
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真实地,真正地
强调对事实或状态的肯定,常用于正式或文学语境。
例句:Verily, a polluted stream is man.(真实地说,人是一条污流。)
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肯定地,无疑地
表达确信或不容置疑的态度,多用于古英语或宗教文本。
例句:Trust in the Lord...and verily thou shalt be fed.(信靠主……你必得饱足。)
用法与语境
- 语体色彩:现代英语中较少使用,多见于经典文学、宗教文献或仿古表达(如诗歌、戏剧)。
- 同义词:truly, certainly, indeed, assuredly。
- 反义词:falsely, doubtfully(需根据具体语境判断)。
补充说明
- 该词源自中古英语,与古英语“wærlīce”(真实地)相关,现代口语中通常用really 或truly 替代。
- 在引用时需注意语境,避免现代日常交流中过度使用。
如需更多例句或扩展学习,可参考新东方在线词典或海词词典的完整内容。
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