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shrink from是什么意思,shrink from的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

输入单词

常用词典

  • 退避;在…前面畏缩

  • 例句

  • He is decisive and won't shrink from a fight.

    他很果断,而且不会逃避战斗。

  • They did not shrink from doing what was right.

    只要做得对,他们就无所畏惧。

  • We made it clear to them that we would not shrink from confrontation.

    我们向他们清楚地表明,我们不会畏避交锋。

  • In the face of unfair social phenomenon, we should not shrink from defending social justice.

    面对不公平的社会现象,我们不能逃避捍卫社会正义。

  • I want to conclude with problems, which may sound kind of negative but this is—I don't shrink from negativism.

    我想以问题来结束,这听起来可能有点否定意味,但这是——我不会逃避否定。

  • 同义词

  • |wince;退避;在…前面畏缩

  • 专业解析

    "Shrink from"是一个英语短语动词,其核心含义指因恐惧、犹豫或厌恶而主动退缩或回避某事,通常包含心理层面的抗拒感。该短语在不同语境中体现为以下三层语义:

    1. 生理性退缩(源自中世纪英语_scrincan_的"蜷缩"本义):如士兵因爆炸声本能地缩头躲避(例:"The rookie shrank from the sudden gunfire")。

    2. 心理性回避(牛津词典释义):常用于描述面对责任或挑战时的心理抵触,如"年轻律师回避处理死刑案件"(例:"She shrinks from defending capital punishment cases")。

    3. 道德性抗拒(剑桥词典用例):涉及伦理判断时,强调因原则问题产生的排斥,如"拒绝参与非法交易"(例:"The accountant shrank from falsifying tax records")。

    该短语在《柯林斯高阶英语词典》中被标注为书面用语,常见于正式文书或学术讨论。其及物用法需搭配动名词形式,如"shrink from making decisions"(逃避决策)。近义词"recoil"侧重即时反应,而"shrink from"更强调持续性规避。

    网络扩展资料

    "shrink from" 是一个英语动词短语,其核心含义是因恐惧、犹豫或厌恶而主动退缩或回避。以下是详细解析:


    1.基本定义


    2.用法与结构


    3.近义词对比

    短语 语气差异 例句
    shrink from 强调因内在恐惧/犹豫的退缩 He shrank from admitting his mistake.
    avoid 中性,泛指回避 She avoids eating spicy food.
    shy away from 侧重因羞怯/缺乏信心 They shied away from public speaking.

    4.反义词与扩展


    5.使用场景

    若需进一步辨析具体语境中的用法,可以提供例句帮你分析。

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