
退避;在…前面畏缩
He is decisive and won't shrink from a fight.
他很果断,而且不会逃避战斗。
They did not shrink from doing what was right.
只要做得对,他们就无所畏惧。
We made it clear to them that we would not shrink from confrontation.
我们向他们清楚地表明,我们不会畏避交锋。
In the face of unfair social phenomenon, we should not shrink from defending social justice.
面对不公平的社会现象,我们不能逃避捍卫社会正义。
I want to conclude with problems, which may sound kind of negative but this is—I don't shrink from negativism.
我想以问题来结束,这听起来可能有点否定意味,但这是——我不会逃避否定。
|wince;退避;在…前面畏缩
"Shrink from"是一个英语短语动词,其核心含义指因恐惧、犹豫或厌恶而主动退缩或回避某事,通常包含心理层面的抗拒感。该短语在不同语境中体现为以下三层语义:
生理性退缩(源自中世纪英语_scrincan_的"蜷缩"本义):如士兵因爆炸声本能地缩头躲避(例:"The rookie shrank from the sudden gunfire")。
心理性回避(牛津词典释义):常用于描述面对责任或挑战时的心理抵触,如"年轻律师回避处理死刑案件"(例:"She shrinks from defending capital punishment cases")。
道德性抗拒(剑桥词典用例):涉及伦理判断时,强调因原则问题产生的排斥,如"拒绝参与非法交易"(例:"The accountant shrank from falsifying tax records")。
该短语在《柯林斯高阶英语词典》中被标注为书面用语,常见于正式文书或学术讨论。其及物用法需搭配动名词形式,如"shrink from making decisions"(逃避决策)。近义词"recoil"侧重即时反应,而"shrink from"更强调持续性规避。
"shrink from" 是一个英语动词短语,其核心含义是因恐惧、犹豫或厌恶而主动退缩或回避。以下是详细解析:
短语 | 语气差异 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
shrink from | 强调因内在恐惧/犹豫的退缩 | He shrank from admitting his mistake. |
avoid | 中性,泛指回避 | She avoids eating spicy food. |
shy away from | 侧重因羞怯/缺乏信心 | They shied away from public speaking. |
"A true leader does not shrink from making tough decisions." (真正的领导者不会回避艰难抉择)
若需进一步辨析具体语境中的用法,可以提供例句帮你分析。
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