农民工
Mobility characterizes rural migrant workers , and is as well the nut for insurance scheme .
流动性高是农民工的重要特点，也是方案设计的难点。
The returning boom of rural migrant workers appeared at the end of 2008, which makes a challenge for transforming and training migrant workers.
2008年末我国出现大规模农民工返乡潮，这对于农民工转移培训带来新的挑战。
In an assessment of the problems faced by rural migrant workers, the question of whether they are better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant.
在一个评价里/关于农村药移民工人面临的问题/，这个问题是否他们物质上更富有/比城市里的贫穷的工作者/没有提到。
We are doing everything in our power to create jobs, especially for college graduates and rural migrant workers.
我们千方百计扩大就业，特别是大学生和农民工就业。
Yet there are obvious gender differentials in the rate of return to education of rural migrant workers.
农民工的教育收益率存在明显的性别差异。
The desire of entering cities of the new-generation rural migrant workers who are to be rural migrant workers and industrial workers has fallen into the dilemmas under institutional framework.
已经成为农民工和产业工人的主体新生代农民工的融城愿望，陷入了目前的制度框架下的困境。
Election of villagers committee is a reflection of legalization in countryside, and realization of rural migrant workers franchise is crucial for legal election of villagers committee.
村委会选举是农村法治的表现，农民工的选举权实现则是村委会合法选举的关键。
I recall once I said that for either the college graduates or the rural migrant workers, a job not only concerns their livelihood but also their dignity.
我讲过一句话，我说无论大学生还是农民工的就业，不仅关系他们的生计，还关系他们的尊严。
Skills Training for rural migrant workers is an essential channel of transformation of surplus rural labours.
农民工职业技能培训成为中国农村剩余劳动力转移的重要途径。
We increased fiscal, taxation, and financial support to promote employment of university graduates, rural migrant workers, and other key groups.
加大财政、税收、金融等方面支持力度，着力促进高校毕业生、农民工等重点人群就业。
We are taking all possible steps to expand employment, particularly jobs for college graduates and rural migrant workers.
千方百计扩大就业，特别是高校毕业生和农民工等重点群体就业。
The housing security system of our country expresses intense society exclusion to the rural migrant workers in cities.
我国住房保障制度对进城农民工表达了强烈的社会排斥。
We should make sure that rural migrant workers with stabilized employment and live for certain years are to be urban residents according to practice situation and step-by-step way.
因地制宜，分步推进，把有稳定劳动关系并在城镇居住一定年限的农民工，逐步转为城镇居民。
Found that men's average wage of rural migrant workers is much higher than female wages increase with age after the first cut increased.
发现男性农民工平均工资远高于女性，工资随年龄的增加先增后减。
The second part, namely, Chapters IV to VII, Mainly elaborate the concrete mechanisms of the rural migrant workers' endowment insurance system.
根据上述核心观点和制度安排，论文在第二部分对城市农民工养老保险政策的具体运作机制进行了细致的分析。
Relying mainly on local governments and public schools, we will guarantee equal access to compulsory education for the children of rural migrant workers who live in cities.
以流入地政府和公办学校为主，切实保障农民工随迁子女平等接受义务教育。
Emulational mobile phones have won the favor of the rural migrant workers for their low prices and all necessary functions.
山寨机因价格低廉和功能齐全而受到农民工的青睐。
In recent years, the problems upon rural migrant workers have aroused great attention among the social science circles.
城市农民工问题是社会各界关注和研究的热点。
We will increase the export of organized labor services and guide the orderly flow of rural migrant workers.
加强有组织的劳务输出，引导农民工有序流动。
Improving the investment in human capital of rural migrant workers is very necessary.
应加大人力资本投资，提高农民工信息能力；
And whether rural migrant workers return to rural areas or keep on urban living style in their rural live after their return largely depended on their income level.
农村家庭的收入水平决定着返乡农民是否能够坚持已经形成的城市化的生活方式。
Rural migrant workers are a unique social group of separated professional and social identities, and the product of China's current household-registration-system.
“农民工”是一个职业身份与社会身份相分离的独特的社会群体，是我国现行户籍制度的产物。
A large number of businesses had to close and a large number of rural migrant workers had to go back to their home villages.
国内生产总值增速最低降到3.8%，不少企业停产，大批农民工返乡。
In addition, according to education level of rural migrant workers, job nature and the different ways of job classification, the average wage would be quite different.
此外，按照农民工文化程度、岗位性质和求职方式的不同分类的平均工资会有较大差别。
It is the economic representation that reflects rural migrant workers stratum's low human resource development degree.
这正是农民工人力资源开发程度普遍偏低的经济表现。
|civilian worker;农民工
"Rural migrant workers"（中文常译为“进城务工人员”或“农民工”）是一个复合名词，指代一个特定的社会群体，其核心含义可以从其组成部分来理解：
Rural (农村的)： 这指的是他们的户籍身份或来源地。这些工人通常持有中国农村户籍（农业户口），他们的家庭登记地和法定身份归属地在农村地区。这一定义源于中国特有的城乡二元户籍制度。
Migrant (流动的/迁移的)： 这指的是他们的空间流动状态。他们离开了自己户籍所在的农村地区，迁移到其他地方（主要是城市或经济更发达的地区）寻找工作和生活机会。这种迁移通常是非永久性的，他们可能频繁往返于家乡和工作地之间，或者在城市长期居住但户籍仍在农村。
Workers (工人)： 这指的是他们的职业身份和经济活动。他们在迁移目的地主要从事非农产业的工作，常见于制造业、建筑业、服务业（如餐饮、家政、零售）、环卫、物流运输等行业，从事体力劳动或技能要求相对较低的工作。
综合定义： 因此，“rural migrant workers”指的是户籍身份属于农村地区，但离开户籍所在地，迁移到城市或经济发达地区，主要从事非农产业工作的劳动者群体。
关键特征与社会背景：
权威来源参考：
“Rural migrant workers”是一个复合名词短语，通常指从农村迁移到城市务工的群体。以下是各组成部分的详细解释及整体含义：
“Rural migrant workers”通常译为“农民工”，特指中国从农村迁移到城市从事非农工作的劳动者群体。这一群体在城市化进程中承担基础建设、制造业和服务业等工作，但可能面临户籍、社会保障等问题。
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