農民工
Mobility characterizes rural migrant workers , and is as well the nut for insurance scheme .
流動性高是農民工的重要特點，也是方案設計的難點。
The returning boom of rural migrant workers appeared at the end of 2008, which makes a challenge for transforming and training migrant workers.
2008年末我國出現大規模農民工返鄉潮，這對于農民工轉移培訓帶來新的挑戰。
In an assessment of the problems faced by rural migrant workers, the question of whether they are better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant.
在一個評價裡/關于農村藥移民工人面臨的問題/，這個問題是否他們物質上更富有/比城市裡的貧窮的工作者/沒有提到。
We are doing everything in our power to create jobs, especially for college graduates and rural migrant workers.
我們千方百計擴大就業，特别是大學生和農民工就業。
Yet there are obvious gender differentials in the rate of return to education of rural migrant workers.
農民工的教育收益率存在明顯的性别差異。
The desire of entering cities of the new-generation rural migrant workers who are to be rural migrant workers and industrial workers has fallen into the dilemmas under institutional framework.
已經成為農民工和産業工人的主體新生代農民工的融城願望，陷入了目前的制度框架下的困境。
Election of villagers committee is a reflection of legalization in countryside, and realization of rural migrant workers franchise is crucial for legal election of villagers committee.
村委會選舉是農村法治的表現，農民工的選舉權實現則是村委會合法選舉的關鍵。
I recall once I said that for either the college graduates or the rural migrant workers, a job not only concerns their livelihood but also their dignity.
我講過一句話，我說無論大學生還是農民工的就業，不僅關系他們的生計，還關系他們的尊嚴。
Skills Training for rural migrant workers is an essential channel of transformation of surplus rural labours.
農民工職業技能培訓成為中國農村剩餘勞動力轉移的重要途徑。
We increased fiscal, taxation, and financial support to promote employment of university graduates, rural migrant workers, and other key groups.
加大財政、稅收、金融等方面支持力度，着力促進高校畢業生、農民工等重點人群就業。
We are taking all possible steps to expand employment, particularly jobs for college graduates and rural migrant workers.
千方百計擴大就業，特别是高校畢業生和農民工等重點群體就業。
The housing security system of our country expresses intense society exclusion to the rural migrant workers in cities.
我國住房保障制度對進城農民工表達了強烈的社會排斥。
We should make sure that rural migrant workers with stabilized employment and live for certain years are to be urban residents according to practice situation and step-by-step way.
因地制宜，分步推進，把有穩定勞動關系并在城鎮居住一定年限的農民工，逐步轉為城鎮居民。
Found that men's average wage of rural migrant workers is much higher than female wages increase with age after the first cut increased.
發現男性農民工平均工資遠高于女性，工資隨年齡的增加先增後減。
The second part, namely, Chapters IV to VII, Mainly elaborate the concrete mechanisms of the rural migrant workers' endowment insurance system.
根據上述核心觀點和制度安排，論文在第二部分對城市農民工養老保險政策的具體運作機制進行了細緻的分析。
Relying mainly on local governments and public schools, we will guarantee equal access to compulsory education for the children of rural migrant workers who live in cities.
以流入地政府和公辦學校為主，切實保障農民工隨遷子女平等接受義務教育。
Emulational mobile phones have won the favor of the rural migrant workers for their low prices and all necessary functions.
山寨機因價格低廉和功能齊全而受到農民工的青睐。
In recent years, the problems upon rural migrant workers have aroused great attention among the social science circles.
城市農民工問題是社會各界關注和研究的熱點。
We will increase the export of organized labor services and guide the orderly flow of rural migrant workers.
加強有組織的勞務輸出，引導農民工有序流動。
Improving the investment in human capital of rural migrant workers is very necessary.
應加大人力資本投資，提高農民工信息能力；
And whether rural migrant workers return to rural areas or keep on urban living style in their rural live after their return largely depended on their income level.
農村家庭的收入水平決定着返鄉農民是否能夠堅持已經形成的城市化的生活方式。
Rural migrant workers are a unique social group of separated professional and social identities, and the product of China's current household-registration-system.
“農民工”是一個職業身份與社會身份相分離的獨特的社會群體，是我國現行戶籍制度的産物。
A large number of businesses had to close and a large number of rural migrant workers had to go back to their home villages.
國内生産總值增速最低降到3.8%，不少企業停産，大批農民工返鄉。
In addition, according to education level of rural migrant workers, job nature and the different ways of job classification, the average wage would be quite different.
此外，按照農民工文化程度、崗位性質和求職方式的不同分類的平均工資會有較大差别。
It is the economic representation that reflects rural migrant workers stratum's low human resource development degree.
這正是農民工人力資源開發程度普遍偏低的經濟表現。
|civilian worker;農民工
"Rural migrant workers"（中文常譯為“進城務工人員”或“農民工”）是一個複合名詞，指代一個特定的社會群體，其核心含義可以從其組成部分來理解：
Rural (農村的)： 這指的是他們的戶籍身份或來源地。這些工人通常持有中國農村戶籍（農業戶口），他們的家庭登記地和法定身份歸屬地在農村地區。這一定義源于中國特有的城鄉二元戶籍制度。
Migrant (流動的/遷移的)： 這指的是他們的空間流動狀态。他們離開了自己戶籍所在的農村地區，遷移到其他地方（主要是城市或經濟更發達的地區）尋找工作和生活機會。這種遷移通常是非永久性的，他們可能頻繁往返于家鄉和工作地之間，或者在城市長期居住但戶籍仍在農村。
Workers (工人)： 這指的是他們的職業身份和經濟活動。他們在遷移目的地主要從事非農産業的工作，常見于制造業、建築業、服務業（如餐飲、家政、零售）、環衛、物流運輸等行業，從事體力勞動或技能要求相對較低的工作。
綜合定義： 因此，“rural migrant workers”指的是戶籍身份屬于農村地區，但離開戶籍所在地，遷移到城市或經濟發達地區，主要從事非農産業工作的勞動者群體。
關鍵特征與社會背景：
權威來源參考：
“Rural migrant workers”是一個複合名詞短語，通常指從農村遷移到城市務工的群體。以下是各組成部分的詳細解釋及整體含義：
“Rural migrant workers”通常譯為“農民工”，特指中國從農村遷移到城市從事非農工作的勞動者群體。這一群體在城市化進程中承擔基礎建設、制造業和服務業等工作，但可能面臨戶籍、社會保障等問題。
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