
用...惩罚
To punish with a beating; thrash.
那一击简直把他打扁了。
The bill creates an oversight board with the authority to investigate and punish accounting firms.
该法案创建了一个有权调查并处罚会计师事务所的监督*********。
To be angry is to punish yourself with the fault of others.
生气就是拿别人的错误惩罚你自己。
My dear uncle, the old lady said with animation, we must not punish him further.
“我亲爱的叔叔,”老太太生气地说,“我们不能惩罚他。”
According to present law, the authorities can only punish smugglers with small fines.
根据现行法律,当局只能对走私者处以小额罚款。
|punish by;用...惩罚
“punish with”是英语中表示“通过某种手段进行惩罚”的常用搭配。该短语由动词punish(惩罚)和介词with(用、通过)组成,强调采用具体措施实施惩戒的行为逻辑。以下从语义内涵与应用场景两方面展开解释:
一、语义内涵
该短语核心含义为“以某种方式施加惩罚”,其行为主体(如司法机构、教育者等)通过特定工具或手段执行惩戒。牛津词典指出,“with”在此结构中引出惩罚的具体形式,例如剥夺权利(deprivation)、物质处罚(monetary penalty)或强制行为(compulsory action)等。例如:“The court punished the company with a heavy fine”(法院以高额罚款惩处该公司)。
二、典型应用场景
在语义演变中,“punish with”逐渐扩展至隐喻用法,如“Nature punishes deforestation with ecological imbalance”(大自然以生态失衡惩罚滥伐行为),此时惩罚主体与手段均呈现抽象化特征。
“Punish with” 是一个动词短语,表示“用某种方式惩罚某人”。其核心结构是punish [某人] with [手段/工具],强调通过特定方法或措施实施惩罚。以下是详细解析:
法律/制度性惩罚:如罚款、监禁、社区服务等。
He was punished with 30 days in jail for theft.
(他因盗窃被判处30天监禁。)
教育/家庭管教:如限制自由、增加任务等。
Parents sometimes punish children with no screen time.
(家长可能通过禁止使用电子设备来惩罚孩子。)
抽象或比喻用法:如情感冷落、舆论谴责等。
History punishes dictators with infamy.
(历史通过污名化来惩罚独裁者。)
被动语态常见:因惩罚行为通常由权威方施加,被动语态更自然。
The team was punished with a loss of points.
(该队被罚扣分。)
“With”后接名词或动名词:
She punished him with ignoring his calls.
(她用不接电话的方式惩罚他。)
Punish by:侧重惩罚的执行者或依据规则(by后接执行方或方式)。
He was punished by the school for cheating.
(他因作弊被学校处罚。)
Penalize with:更正式,多用于制度性处罚。
The athlete was penalized with a yellow card.
(运动员被出示黄牌处罚。)
若需进一步区分具体场景中的用法,可提供例句分析。
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