
用...懲罰
To punish with a beating; thrash.
那一擊簡直把他打扁了。
The bill creates an oversight board with the authority to investigate and punish accounting firms.
該法案創建了一個有權調查并處罰會計師事務所的監督*********。
To be angry is to punish yourself with the fault of others.
生氣就是拿别人的錯誤懲罰你自己。
My dear uncle, the old lady said with animation, we must not punish him further.
“我親愛的叔叔,”老太太生氣地說,“我們不能懲罰他。”
According to present law, the authorities can only punish smugglers with small fines.
根據現行法律,當局隻能對走私者處以小額罰款。
|punish by;用...懲罰
“punish with”是英語中表示“通過某種手段進行懲罰”的常用搭配。該短語由動詞punish(懲罰)和介詞with(用、通過)組成,強調采用具體措施實施懲戒的行為邏輯。以下從語義内涵與應用場景兩方面展開解釋:
一、語義内涵
該短語核心含義為“以某種方式施加懲罰”,其行為主體(如司法機構、教育者等)通過特定工具或手段執行懲戒。牛津詞典指出,“with”在此結構中引出懲罰的具體形式,例如剝奪權利(deprivation)、物質處罰(monetary penalty)或強制行為(compulsory action)等。例如:“The court punished the company with a heavy fine”(法院以高額罰款懲處該公司)。
二、典型應用場景
在語義演變中,“punish with”逐漸擴展至隱喻用法,如“Nature punishes deforestation with ecological imbalance”(大自然以生态失衡懲罰濫伐行為),此時懲罰主體與手段均呈現抽象化特征。
“Punish with” 是一個動詞短語,表示“用某種方式懲罰某人”。其核心結構是punish [某人] with [手段/工具],強調通過特定方法或措施實施懲罰。以下是詳細解析:
法律/制度性懲罰:如罰款、監禁、社區服務等。
He was punished with 30 days in jail for theft.
(他因盜竊被判處30天監禁。)
教育/家庭管教:如限制自由、增加任務等。
Parents sometimes punish children with no screen time.
(家長可能通過禁止使用電子設備來懲罰孩子。)
抽象或比喻用法:如情感冷落、輿論譴責等。
History punishes dictators with infamy.
(曆史通過污名化來懲罰獨裁者。)
被動語态常見:因懲罰行為通常由權威方施加,被動語态更自然。
The team was punished with a loss of points.
(該隊被罰扣分。)
“With”後接名詞或動名詞:
She punished him with ignoring his calls.
(她用不接電話的方式懲罰他。)
Punish by:側重懲罰的執行者或依據規則(by後接執行方或方式)。
He was punished by the school for cheating.
(他因作弊被學校處罰。)
Penalize with:更正式,多用于制度性處罰。
The athlete was penalized with a yellow card.
(運動員被出示黃牌處罰。)
若需進一步區分具體場景中的用法,可提供例句分析。
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