
美:/'pɪn daʊn/
v. 发现,查明;确定;困住;压制;迫使(某人)明确表态
It has taken until now to pin down its exact location.
一直到现在才确定了它的准确位置。
The cause of the disease is difficult to pin down precisely.
病因目前还难以解释清楚。
Mr Obama's views are hard to pin down.
奥巴马先生的观点则很难确定。
But it is always hard to pin down.
但这始终是难以确切说明。
Other causes are harder to pin down.
其它原因就很难下定论了。
|confirm/identify/dispute/ensures/ascertain;确定;使受约束;阻止
"Pin down" 的详细中文解释
"Pin down" 是一个多义的英语动词短语,其核心含义与“固定”、“确定”或“迫使明确表态”相关。具体含义需根据语境判断,主要可分为以下几类:
字面意义:物理固定或压制
引申意义:确定、明确或确认(事实、细节、位置等)
引申意义:迫使(某人)明确表态、承诺或做决定
军事术语:牵制
总结来说,"pin down" 的核心意象源于物理上的“钉住”或“按住”,引申为在抽象层面上的“固定”、“确定”、“查明”或“迫使明确”。 理解其具体含义时,关键在于分析上下文涉及的是物理动作、信息确认、还是人际互动中的施压。
"Pin down" 是一个多义词组,具体含义需结合语境理解。以下是其核心用法及扩展解释:
物理固定或限制
指用针、钉子等固定物体,或通过外力限制行动。例如:
The map was pinned down on the table.(地图被钉在桌上固定。)
明确说明或确定
强调通过努力使模糊的概念清晰化。例如:
Scientists are trying to pin down the cause of the disease.(科学家试图确定这种疾病的成因。)
迫使表态或决定
常用于口语,表示要求对方明确立场或做出选择。例如:
The reporter tried to pin the politician down on his controversial statement.(记者试图让政客就争议言论明确表态。)
He felt pinned down by his responsibilities.(责任让他感到束缚。)
如需更多例句或场景分析,可参考中的具体用法。
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