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past tense是什么意思,past tense的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

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常用词典

  • 过去式

  • 例句

  • The past tense of 'take' is 'took'.

    take的过去式是took。

  • It was as though Corinne was already dead: they were speaking of her in the past tense.

    就好像科琳已经死了似的:他们当时在用过去时态谈起她。

  • You have to use the past tense.

    要使用过去时。

  • Do you know how to form the past tense?

    你知道怎样构成过去时吗?

  • By the way, the questions were all written in the past tense.

    顺便说一下,这些问题都是用过去时写的。

  • 同义词

  • |preterite;过去式

  • 专业解析

    过去时态(Past Tense)是英语语法中表示动作或状态发生在过去时间的动词形式,用于描述已结束的事件、习惯或与当前无关的情况。其核心功能是建立时间参照,使叙述内容具有明确的时序性。

    一、定义与分类

    根据《牛津英语词典》的定义,过去时态是“表达过去时间范畴的动词屈折变化”(来源:牛津大学出版社)。英语中的过去时态可分为四类:

    1. 简单过去时:基础形式,表示明确结束的动作,例如"She walked to school yesterday"。
    2. 过去进行时(was/were + 现在分词):强调过去某时段持续的动作,如"They were studying at 8 PM"。
    3. 过去完成时(had + 过去分词):表达“过去的过去”,例如"He had left before I arrived"。
    4. 过去完成进行时(had been + 现在分词):突出过去持续动作对后续事件的影响,如"I had been working for hours when she called"。

    二、形态构成规则

    剑桥大学英语语言学研究表明,过去时态的构成主要依赖动词变形(来源:剑桥大学出版社):

    三、特殊用法解析

    在《朗文英语语法》中特别指出,过去时态可延伸表达(来源:朗文出版集团):

    1. 委婉语气:"I wondered if you could help me"
    2. 虚拟语气:"If I had money, I would travel"
    3. 新闻标题:"Earthquake struck the region"
    4. 引述动词:间接引语中保持时态一致,如"She said she felt tired"。

    该时态的正确运用能有效提升文本的时间清晰度,符合语言学规范要求。具体用法需结合语境、时间状语(如yesterday, last week)及逻辑关系综合判断。

    网络扩展资料

    过去式(Past Tense)是英语语法中表示动作或状态发生在过去时间的动词形式。以下是详细解释:

    一、定义

    过去式用于描述:

    1. 过去已完成的动作(例:She walked to school yesterday)
    2. 过去存在的状态(例:I was happy last night)

    二、构成方式

    1. 规则动词:在动词原形后加"-ed"

      • work → worked
      • play → played
      • 注意拼写规则:以"e"结尾加"d"(live → lived),辅音+y结尾变"ied"(study → studied)
    2. 不规则动词:需单独记忆

      • go → went
      • eat → ate
      • see → saw

    三、使用场景

    1. 搭配明确的时间状语:
      • yesterday, last week, in 1999
    2. 描述过去连续动作:
      • He opened the door, took off his coat, and sat down.

    四、注意事项

    1. 过去式与过去分词的区别:

      • 过去式单独作谓语(They ate pizza)
      • 过去分词需搭配助动词(They have eaten pizza)
    2. 特殊发音规则:

      • /t/(如kissed)
      • /d/(如played)
      • /ɪd/(如wanted)

    建议通过例句记忆不规则动词,如:

    She wrote a letter(过去式) → She has written a letter(过去分词)

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