
英:/'ˈɒfɪsər/ 美:/'ˈɑːfɪsər/
军官
过去式:officered 过去分词:officered 现在分词:officering 第三人称单数:officers 复数:officers
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
n. 军官,警官;公务员,政府官员;船长
vt. 指挥
n. (Officer)人名;(英)奥菲瑟
This officer retired last year.
这位军官去年退休了。
Fortunately, he was appointed to officer the new regiment at a young age.
幸运的是,他年纪轻轻就被任命担任新兵团的指挥官。
I explained the special circumstances to the officer.
我向警官说明了这次的特殊情况。
Do you know how fast you were driving, ma'am? No, officer.
夫人 知道你的车速是多少吗 不知道 警官
The customs officer asked me about the souvenirs I bought.
海关官员问我买的纪念品的情况。
The police officer issued me a ticket after I got caught speeding.
我超速被抓,警察给我开了一张罚单。
Do you think that the loan officer will waive his fees if I make a referral?
你觉得如果我做一个推荐,那个信贷员会不收费用吗?
Former police officer Joseph James DeAngelo has pleaded guilty to 13 murders, 13 kidnappings and dozens of sexual assaults.
前警察Joseph James DeAngelo对其所犯下的13起谋杀案、13起绑架案和数十起性侵案供认不讳。
Prince Harry just got hired as the chief impact officer for a tech company called BetterUp.
哈里王子被科技公司BetterUp聘为首席影响官。
The officer radioed for advice.
那名军官发电请求指示。
Who is your commanding officer?
谁是你们的指挥官?
The officer listened, poker-faced.
那个官员面无表情地听着。
The officer ordered his men to fire.
军官下令士兵射击。
He was the senior serving naval officer.
他曾是高级现役海军军官。
police officer
n. 警官;警员
executive officer
主任参谋,执行官
chief executive officer
首席执行官;总裁
customs officer
海关官员
military officer
军官
n.|wardroom/Irvine;军官,警官;公务员,政府官员;船长
vt.|captain/boss/lead/to command;指挥
"officer"是一个多义词,主要包含以下核心含义:
军事指挥官
指在武装部队中担任指挥职务的人员,通常具有军衔等级划分。例如陆军上尉、海军中校等,这类人员需通过专业军事训练和考核。根据《日内瓦公约》,军官在战争中享有特殊待遇和法律保护(联合国国际法委员会)。
执法人员
特指政府机构中行使执法权的公职人员,包括警察、海关官员、消防指挥官等。例如美国警察制服上标注的"police officer"即表明其法律授权身份(美国司法部执法标准手册)。
企业管理者
在公司治理结构中指董事会任命的决策层成员,如首席执行官(CEO)、首席财务官(CFO)。根据《美国标准公司法》,这类人员对公司经营承担法定责任(康奈尔大学法律信息中心)。
组织职务头衔
在非军事或非营利组织中指特定职责的负责人,例如红十字会地区协调官(officer of coordination)、大学学生事务主任。这类职务通常由组织章程明确权责范围(国际红十字会组织条例)。
动词用法
作为动词时表示"配备官员"或"指挥",常见于行政管理场景,如"The committee was officered by experienced diplomats"(该委员会由资深外交官领导)。这种用法源于16世纪英语的职位授予仪式(牛津英语词源词典)。
Officer 的详细解释
Officer 是英语中的多义词,主要用作名词,也可作动词,具体含义如下:
名词(Noun):
He accepted a commission as a naval officer.(他接受任命成为海军军官。)
A police officer was killed when his car blew up.(一名警官在汽车爆炸中遇难。)
The city is full of crooked police officers taking bribes.(这城里尽是受贿的警官。)
The third officer is responsible for navigation.(三副负责航行事务。)
Apple's Chief Executive Officer, Tim Cook, attended the meeting.(苹果公司首席执行官蒂姆·库克出席了会议。)
动词(Verb):
The unit was officered by experienced commanders.(该单位由经验丰富的指挥官领导。)
场景 | 例句 |
---|---|
军事指挥 | The officer ordered his men to fire.(军官下令士兵射击。) |
执法行动 | The investigating officer collected evidence at the scene.(调查警官在现场收集证据。) |
公司管理 | As a Chief Financial Officer, she oversees the company's budget.(作为首席财务官,她监督公司预算。) |
航海职责 | The ship's officer checked the navigation equipment.(大副检查了导航设备。) |
词汇 | 核心差异 |
---|---|
Official | 多指文职官员或公务员,如政府部长(government official),强调行政职能。 |
Commander | 特指军事或紧急情况下的指挥官,如 field commander(战地指挥官)。 |
Executive | 侧重企业高管,如 Chief Executive Officer(首席执行官),与商业管理相关。 |
总结
Officer 是一个多维度词汇,涵盖军事、执法、航海及企业管理等领域。其核心在于“具有特定职责的领导者或执行者”,需根据语境选择准确译法(如军官、警官、公务员等),并注意与 official 等近义词的区分。
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