May Fourth Movement是什么意思，May Fourth Movement的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

常用词典

例句

网络扩展资料

May Fourth Movement（五四运动）是中国近代史上一次重要的社会文化运动，具体解释如下：

1. 定义与背景

   • 英文直译为“五四运动”，指1919年5月4日爆发的以学生为主体的爱国运动。其直接导火索是巴黎和会上中国外交失败，导致国内对不平等条约的强烈抗议。

2. 核心内容

   • 运动以反对帝国主义、封建主义为核心，倡导“民主”与“科学”（即“德先生”和“赛先生”），推动思想解放。学生、知识分子和工人阶级联合行动，通过游行、罢课、罢工等方式表达诉求。

3. 历史影响

   • 被视为中国新文化运动的高潮，促进了马克思主义在中国的传播，为后续中国共产党的成立奠定思想基础。
   • 中国政府将5月4日定为“青年节”，以纪念这场运动的精神。

4. 相关词汇扩展

   • May：指“五月”，运动名称中的“May”即源于事件发生的月份。
   • Movement：指有组织、有目标的“社会或政治运动”，强调其广泛影响力。

五四运动不仅是反帝反封建的标志性事件，更推动了中国现代化进程，其精神至今仍被纪念和传承。如需进一步了解具体事件细节，可参考历史文献或权威研究资料。

网络扩展资料二

五四运动

The May Fourth Movement was a cultural and political movement that took place in China in 1919, following the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I. It was a protest against the government's weak response to the Treaty and the perceived lack of national strength and unity. The movement is named after the May Fourth Incident, which occurred on May 4, 1919, when students from Beijing's universities protested against the government's decision to sign the Treaty.

Usage

• The May Fourth Movement is an important event in Chinese history. （五四运动是中国历史上的重要事件。）

Examples

• The May Fourth Movement was a turning point in modern Chinese history.（五四运动是中国近代史的转折点。）
• The May Fourth Movement marked a new era of cultural and intellectual awakening in China.（五四运动标志着中国文化和知识分子的新时代的开始。）

Explanation

The May Fourth Movement was a significant event in Chinese history that had a lasting impact on Chinese society and politics. It was a movement that advocated for a new cultural identity and political ideology, with a focus on democracy and nationalism. The movement was largely driven by students and intellectuals who sought to challenge the traditional values and ideas of Confucianism and embrace Western ideas and values.

Synonyms

• 五四新文化运动 (Wǔsì xīn wénhuà yùndòng)
• 新文化运动 (Xīn wénhuà yùndòng)

Antonyms

• 旧文化运动 (Jiù wénhuà yùndòng)

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