May Fourth Movement是什麼意思，May Fourth Movement的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句

常用詞典

例句

網絡擴展資料

May Fourth Movement（五四運動）是中國近代史上一次重要的社會文化運動，具體解釋如下：

1. 定義與背景

   • 英文直譯為“五四運動”，指1919年5月4日爆發的以學生為主體的愛國運動。其直接導火索是巴黎和會上中國外交失敗，導緻國内對不平等條約的強烈抗議。

2. 核心内容

   • 運動以反對帝國主義、封建主義為核心，倡導“民主”與“科學”（即“德先生”和“賽先生”），推動思想解放。學生、知識分子和工人階級聯合行動，通過遊行、罷課、罷工等方式表達訴求。

3. 曆史影響

   • 被視為中國新文化運動的高潮，促進了馬克思主義在中國的傳播，為後續中國共産黨的成立奠定思想基礎。
   • 中國政府将5月4日定為“青年節”，以紀念這場運動的精神。

4. 相關詞彙擴展

   • May：指“五月”，運動名稱中的“May”即源于事件發生的月份。
   • Movement：指有組織、有目标的“社會或政治運動”，強調其廣泛影響力。

五四運動不僅是反帝反封建的标志性事件，更推動了中國現代化進程，其精神至今仍被紀念和傳承。如需進一步了解具體事件細節，可參考曆史文獻或權威研究資料。

網絡擴展資料二

五四運動

The May Fourth Movement was a cultural and political movement that took place in China in 1919, following the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I. It was a protest against the government's weak response to the Treaty and the perceived lack of national strength and unity. The movement is named after the May Fourth Incident, which occurred on May 4, 1919, when students from Beijing's universities protested against the government's decision to sign the Treaty.

Usage

• The May Fourth Movement is an important event in Chinese history. （五四運動是中國曆史上的重要事件。）

Examples

• The May Fourth Movement was a turning point in modern Chinese history.（五四運動是中國近代史的轉折點。）
• The May Fourth Movement marked a new era of cultural and intellectual awakening in China.（五四運動标志着中國文化和知識分子的新時代的開始。）

Explanation

The May Fourth Movement was a significant event in Chinese history that had a lasting impact on Chinese society and politics. It was a movement that advocated for a new cultural identity and political ideology, with a focus on democracy and nationalism. The movement was largely driven by students and intellectuals who sought to challenge the traditional values and ideas of Confucianism and embrace Western ideas and values.

Synonyms

• 五四新文化運動 (Wǔsì xīn wénhuà yùndòng)
• 新文化運動 (Xīn wénhuà yùndòng)

Antonyms

• 舊文化運動 (Jiù wénhuà yùndòng)

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