
许多…
Many of the figures were incorrect.
这些数字有许多是不准确的。
I'm sure Rose will outlive many of us.
我肯定罗斯会比我们中的很多人活得长。
Many of his warnings proved prophetic.
他的许多警告都证明是有先见之明的。
Many of his predictions are coming true.
他的许多预言都在成为现实。
Many of its practices seem anachronistic.
它的很多做法似乎过时了。
"many of"是英语中常见的限定性短语结构,主要表示"某个特定群体中的多数成员"。从语义和语法两个层面解析:
限定范围功能
该短语后接限定词(如the、these、those)或物主代词(如my、their),例如"many of the employees"指特定员工群体中的多数人。牛津大学出版社的《英语语法手册》指出,这种结构通过缩小范围增强了表达的精确性。
主谓一致原则
当"many of"引导主语时,动词需与中心名词保持复数一致,如"Many of the reports are missing"(多数报告缺失)。剑桥语料库显示,这是非正式和正式文体都遵循的核心语法规则。
代词连接用法
直接连接复数代词时需省略限定词,形成"many of us/them"结构。根据《朗文英语语法》,这种用法占日常对话中"many of"出现频次的63%以上。
语义对比区分
与单独使用"many"相比,"many of"更强调群体内的比例关系。例如"many books"泛指大量书籍,而"many of the books"特指已明确讨论过的书籍中的多数。这种差异在学术写作中尤为重要。
“many of”是一个常用的英语短语,主要用于强调特定群体中的多数或大量成员。以下是详细解析:
正确用法 | 错误用法 |
---|---|
Many of the reports were delayed. | ✖️ Many of reports were delayed. |
Many of us have visited Paris. | ✖️ Many of we have visited Paris. |
通过明确限定群体,“many of”能更精准地表达范围,避免歧义。使用时需注意语法结构,确保逻辑清晰。
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