[内科] 间质性肺炎
The deaths in GCV group were caused by bacterial and fungal infection, CMV-interstitial pneumonia (CMV-IP), or relapse.
预防组的死因分别为并发细菌和真菌感染、CMV间质性肺炎或原发病复发；
Methods Serial imaging materials of 7 cases of acute interstitial pneumonia proved by open-lung biopsy or clinical comprehensive diagnosis were retrospectively analyzed.
方法：回顾分析经开胸肺活检证实或临床综合诊断7例急性间质性肺炎的系列影像资料。
Objective To explore the condition of cytomegalovirus(CMV) infection and interstitial pneumonia(IP) after allogeneic stem cell transplantation, and the effect of their prevention and treatment.
目的探讨异基因造血干细胞移植中巨细胞病毒（CMV）感染和间质性肺炎（IP）的预防和治疗。
The disease is characterized by weight loss, dyspnoea and jaundice combined with the pathological findings of interstitial pneumonia, enlarged lymph nodes, hepatitis and nephritis.
患猪的临床特征是进行性消瘦、呼吸困难、黄疸，皮肤苍白，病变为间质性肺炎、腹股沟浅淋巴结肿大，肝炎和肾脏发炎。
Most collagen-vascular diseases can cause chronic interstitial pneumonia with clinical, radiologic, HRCT, and pathologic features indistinguishable from those of IPF.
大部分胶原血管病在临床上会出现慢性间质性肺炎，无论平片、HRCT还是病理均无法于IPF鉴别。
Here is the microscopic appearance of a viral pneumonia with interstitial lymphocytic infiltrates.
病毒性肺炎间质淋巴细胞浸润。
Idiopathic indicates unknown cause and interstitial pneumonia refers to involvement of the lung parenchyma by varying combinations of fibrosis and inflammation.
特发性这个词代表不明原因的，间质性肺炎是指不同类型的纤维化和炎症侵及肺的间质。
Objective To investigate the clinical features and therapy of HCMV interstitial pneumonia after kidney transplantation.
目的探讨肾脏移植术后HCMV间质性肺炎的临床特点及治疗对策。
Objective To explore the evoking factors, symptoms, physical signs, therapy, and prognosis of nonspecific interstitial pneumonia(NSIP).
目的探讨非特异性间质性肺炎的诱发因素、症状、体征、治疗及预后。
Objective: To discuss the clinical feature of nonspecific interstitial pneumonia.
目的：探讨非特异性间质性肺炎的临床特征。
Results In the common viral pneumonia, the pathological changes in the lung were that of interstitial pneumonia.
结果病毒性肺炎的肺部病变主要的病理变化表现为间质性肺炎；
Conclusions GIP is a very rare chronic interstitial pneumonia, and has no characteristic clinical manifestations. Radiographic findings are similar to other idiopathic interstitial pneumonias.
结论GIP是非常罕见的慢性间质性肺炎，无特异性的临床表现，影像学表现类似于特发性间质性肺炎。
Objective To discuss the effect of Pulmicort Turbuhaler inhalation for idiopathic interstitial pneumonia(IIP).
目的探讨吸入普米克都保治疗特发性间质性肺炎的效果。
WG was usually misdiagnosed as primary lung cancer or metastasis while MPA was usually misdiagnosed as lung infection and interstitial pneumonia.
WG常误诊为原发性或转移性肺癌，而MPA则常被误诊为肺部感染和间质性肺炎。
Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonia: What Is the Effect of a Multidisciplinary Approach to Diagnosis?
特发性间质性肺炎：多学科诊断方法的效果如何？
Objective:To investigate the mechanism of sudden death due to the interstitial pneumonia.
目的：探索间质性肺炎引起猝死的死亡机制。
The disease, however, was different from chronic interstitial pneumonia in clinical and pathological manifestations.
本病与一般的慢性间质性肺炎有所不同，临床鉴别不难；
Objective To examine the clinical and pathological characteristics of lymphoid interstitial pneumonia.
目的了解淋巴细胞性间质性肺炎的临床及病理表现。
Methods A retrospectively analysis of the clinical and laboratory characteristics of 15 dead DM and PM patients with interstitial pneumonia was carried out, and 23 survivors served as controls.
方法对15例皮肌炎和多发性肌炎合并间质性肺炎死亡患者的临床表现、实验室检查及辅助检查等进行回顾性分析，并与23例生存者作比较。
At present, the pathological change of MP is interstitial pneumonia, or mixed bronchopneumonia or lobar pneumonia.
目前，肺炎支原体的基本病变为间质性肺炎，也可为融合性支气管肺炎或大叶性肺炎。
Pathology. —Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a specific form of chronic fibrosing interstitial pneumonia of unknown cause and is characterized by a histologic pattern of usual interstitial pneumonia .
为原因不明的慢性纤维性间质性肺炎的特殊类型，组织学表现的特征为寻常性间质性肺炎。
Objective To investigate imaging features of nonspecific interstitial pneumonia(NSIP) and its clinical value.
目的探讨非特异性间质性肺炎（NSIP）的影像学表现，评价其临床应用价值。
A 69-year-old man, who had been receiving prednisolone for 11 months for treatment of interstitial pneumonia, was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia.
患者男性，69岁，使用*********龙治疗间质性肺炎11个月，诊断为急性髓样白血病。
It should be taken notice of, however, that side effects in the application, such as interstitial pneumonia, hepatic injury induced by drug and so on.
但在应用时应注意发生间质性肺炎、药物性肝损害等副作用。
Staining and observing shows that the most pathological changes were interstitial pneumonia and hemorrhagic pneumonia, typical nonsuppurative encephalitis, and neurogangliitis et al.
染色观察显示，病理组织学变化主要表现为间质性肺炎和出血性肺炎、典型的非化脓性脑炎、神经节炎等；
间质性肺炎（interstitial pneumonia）是累及肺间质组织的炎症性疾病，属于间质性肺疾病（interstitial lung disease, ILD）的范畴。肺间质指肺泡壁、支气管周围及血管周围的结缔组织，其炎症反应会导致气体交换障碍，最终可能发展为肺纤维化。
核心特征与病理机制：
病理改变：肺泡间隔增厚伴炎性细胞浸润（淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞为主），部分类型可见成纤维细胞灶形成。这种炎症反应会破坏正常的肺泡结构，导致氧气弥散能力下降（来源：美国胸科学会临床指南）。
临床表现：
诊断标准： 高分辨率CT（HRCT）显示网格状阴影、牵拉性支气管扩张等特征性改变。肺功能检测表现为限制性通气障碍和弥散功能降低。确诊需结合支气管肺泡灌洗液分析和/或外科肺活检（来源：Lancet呼吸医学分册）。
治疗原则： 根据2023年全球ILD诊疗共识，糖皮质激素（如泼尼松）联合免疫抑制剂（环磷酰胺/硫唑嘌呤）是主要治疗方案。抗纤维化药物（尼达尼布）适用于进展性病例。终末期患者需考虑肺移植（来源：新英格兰医学杂志临床实践系列）。
interstitial pneumonia（间质性肺炎） 是一种影响肺部间质组织的慢性疾病，其核心特征为肺泡周围组织的炎症或纤维化。以下是详细解释：
定义与病理特征
interstitial pneumonia 属于间质性肺疾病，主要累及肺间质（即肺泡壁、血管周围及支气管周围的支持组织）。其病理表现为间质增厚、炎症细胞浸润，严重时可发展为肺纤维化，导致气体交换功能障碍。
病因与诱因
该病可能由多种因素引发，包括：
症状与临床表现
患者常见症状包括：
诊断与治疗
诊断需结合高分辨率CT（HRCT）、肺功能测试及活检。治疗以控制原发病因、抗炎（如糖皮质激素）及延缓纤维化为主，严重者需氧疗或肺移植。
提示：若需更专业的医学建议，请参考权威医学文献或咨询呼吸科医生。
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