[内科] 間質性肺炎
The deaths in GCV group were caused by bacterial and fungal infection, CMV-interstitial pneumonia (CMV-IP), or relapse.
預防組的死因分别為并發細菌和真菌感染、CMV間質性肺炎或原發病複發；
Methods Serial imaging materials of 7 cases of acute interstitial pneumonia proved by open-lung biopsy or clinical comprehensive diagnosis were retrospectively analyzed.
方法：回顧分析經開胸肺活檢證實或臨床綜合診斷7例急性間質性肺炎的系列影像資料。
Objective To explore the condition of cytomegalovirus(CMV) infection and interstitial pneumonia(IP) after allogeneic stem cell transplantation, and the effect of their prevention and treatment.
目的探讨異基因造血幹細胞移植中巨細胞病毒（CMV）感染和間質性肺炎（IP）的預防和治療。
The disease is characterized by weight loss, dyspnoea and jaundice combined with the pathological findings of interstitial pneumonia, enlarged lymph nodes, hepatitis and nephritis.
患豬的臨床特征是進行性消瘦、呼吸困難、黃疸，皮膚蒼白，病變為間質性肺炎、腹股溝淺淋巴結腫大，肝炎和腎髒發炎。
Most collagen-vascular diseases can cause chronic interstitial pneumonia with clinical, radiologic, HRCT, and pathologic features indistinguishable from those of IPF.
大部分膠原血管病在臨床上會出現慢性間質性肺炎，無論平片、HRCT還是病理均無法于IPF鑒别。
Here is the microscopic appearance of a viral pneumonia with interstitial lymphocytic infiltrates.
病毒性肺炎間質淋巴細胞浸潤。
Idiopathic indicates unknown cause and interstitial pneumonia refers to involvement of the lung parenchyma by varying combinations of fibrosis and inflammation.
特發性這個詞代表不明原因的，間質性肺炎是指不同類型的纖維化和炎症侵及肺的間質。
Objective To investigate the clinical features and therapy of HCMV interstitial pneumonia after kidney transplantation.
目的探讨腎髒移植術後HCMV間質性肺炎的臨床特點及治療對策。
Objective To explore the evoking factors, symptoms, physical signs, therapy, and prognosis of nonspecific interstitial pneumonia(NSIP).
目的探讨非特異性間質性肺炎的誘發因素、症狀、體征、治療及預後。
Objective: To discuss the clinical feature of nonspecific interstitial pneumonia.
目的：探讨非特異性間質性肺炎的臨床特征。
Results In the common viral pneumonia, the pathological changes in the lung were that of interstitial pneumonia.
結果病毒性肺炎的肺部病變主要的病理變化表現為間質性肺炎；
Conclusions GIP is a very rare chronic interstitial pneumonia, and has no characteristic clinical manifestations. Radiographic findings are similar to other idiopathic interstitial pneumonias.
結論GIP是非常罕見的慢性間質性肺炎，無特異性的臨床表現，影像學表現類似于特發性間質性肺炎。
Objective To discuss the effect of Pulmicort Turbuhaler inhalation for idiopathic interstitial pneumonia(IIP).
目的探讨吸入普米克都保治療特發性間質性肺炎的效果。
WG was usually misdiagnosed as primary lung cancer or metastasis while MPA was usually misdiagnosed as lung infection and interstitial pneumonia.
WG常誤診為原發性或轉移性肺癌，而MPA則常被誤診為肺部感染和間質性肺炎。
Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonia: What Is the Effect of a Multidisciplinary Approach to Diagnosis?
特發性間質性肺炎：多學科診斷方法的效果如何？
Objective:To investigate the mechanism of sudden death due to the interstitial pneumonia.
目的：探索間質性肺炎引起猝死的死亡機制。
The disease, however, was different from chronic interstitial pneumonia in clinical and pathological manifestations.
本病與一般的慢性間質性肺炎有所不同，臨床鑒别不難；
Objective To examine the clinical and pathological characteristics of lymphoid interstitial pneumonia.
目的了解淋巴細胞性間質性肺炎的臨床及病理表現。
Methods A retrospectively analysis of the clinical and laboratory characteristics of 15 dead DM and PM patients with interstitial pneumonia was carried out, and 23 survivors served as controls.
方法對15例皮肌炎和多發性肌炎合并間質性肺炎死亡患者的臨床表現、實驗室檢查及輔助檢查等進行回顧性分析，并與23例生存者作比較。
At present, the pathological change of MP is interstitial pneumonia, or mixed bronchopneumonia or lobar pneumonia.
目前，肺炎支原體的基本病變為間質性肺炎，也可為融合性支氣管肺炎或大葉性肺炎。
Pathology. —Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a specific form of chronic fibrosing interstitial pneumonia of unknown cause and is characterized by a histologic pattern of usual interstitial pneumonia .
為原因不明的慢性纖維性間質性肺炎的特殊類型，組織學表現的特征為尋常性間質性肺炎。
Objective To investigate imaging features of nonspecific interstitial pneumonia(NSIP) and its clinical value.
目的探讨非特異性間質性肺炎（NSIP）的影像學表現，評價其臨床應用價值。
A 69-year-old man, who had been receiving prednisolone for 11 months for treatment of interstitial pneumonia, was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia.
患者男性，69歲，使用*********龍治療間質性肺炎11個月，診斷為急性髓樣白血病。
It should be taken notice of, however, that side effects in the application, such as interstitial pneumonia, hepatic injury induced by drug and so on.
但在應用時應注意發生間質性肺炎、藥物性肝損害等副作用。
Staining and observing shows that the most pathological changes were interstitial pneumonia and hemorrhagic pneumonia, typical nonsuppurative encephalitis, and neurogangliitis et al.
染色觀察顯示，病理組織學變化主要表現為間質性肺炎和出血性肺炎、典型的非化膿性腦炎、神經節炎等；
間質性肺炎（interstitial pneumonia）是累及肺間質組織的炎症性疾病，屬于間質性肺疾病（interstitial lung disease, ILD）的範疇。肺間質指肺泡壁、支氣管周圍及血管周圍的結締組織，其炎症反應會導緻氣體交換障礙，最終可能發展為肺纖維化。
核心特征與病理機制：
病理改變：肺泡間隔增厚伴炎性細胞浸潤（淋巴細胞、中性粒細胞為主），部分類型可見成纖維細胞竈形成。這種炎症反應會破壞正常的肺泡結構，導緻氧氣彌散能力下降（來源：美國胸科學會臨床指南）。
臨床表現：
診斷标準： 高分辨率CT（HRCT）顯示網格狀陰影、牽拉性支氣管擴張等特征性改變。肺功能檢測表現為限制性通氣障礙和彌散功能降低。确診需結合支氣管肺泡灌洗液分析和/或外科肺活檢（來源：Lancet呼吸醫學分冊）。
治療原則： 根據2023年全球ILD診療共識，糖皮質激素（如潑尼松）聯合免疫抑制劑（環磷酰胺/硫唑嘌呤）是主要治療方案。抗纖維化藥物（尼達尼布）適用于進展性病例。終末期患者需考慮肺移植（來源：新英格蘭醫學雜志臨床實踐系列）。
interstitial pneumonia（間質性肺炎） 是一種影響肺部間質組織的慢性疾病，其核心特征為肺泡周圍組織的炎症或纖維化。以下是詳細解釋：
定義與病理特征
interstitial pneumonia 屬于間質性肺疾病，主要累及肺間質（即肺泡壁、血管周圍及支氣管周圍的支持組織）。其病理表現為間質增厚、炎症細胞浸潤，嚴重時可發展為肺纖維化，導緻氣體交換功能障礙。
病因與誘因
該病可能由多種因素引發，包括：
症狀與臨床表現
患者常見症狀包括：
診斷與治療
診斷需結合高分辨率CT（HRCT）、肺功能測試及活檢。治療以控制原發病因、抗炎（如糖皮質激素）及延緩纖維化為主，嚴重者需氧療或肺移植。
提示：若需更專業的醫學建議，請參考權威醫學文獻或咨詢呼吸科醫生。
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