炎症反应，炎性反应
Inflammatory reaction is the common pathological process of many diseases and trauma.
炎症反应是许多疾病和创伤后共同的病理过程。
Use morphologic method to observe the inflammatory reaction in ischemic brain tissue, especially the phenomena of adhesiveness and infiltration of the inflammatory cells.
应用形态学方法观察缺血侧脑组织炎症反应，重点观察缺血半暗带炎性细胞的粘附及浸润现象；
Conclusion Simvastatin decreased breakdown of matrix collagen, and inflammatory reaction in the patients of both NC and HC levels of ACS which may have effect on plaque stabilization.
结论在正常血脂和高血脂ACS患者中，早期应用他汀治疗，可减少斑块基质成分的降解和炎症反应，具有稳定斑块作用。
Secondary inflammatory reaction and free radical damage existed in the tissue around intracerebral hemorrhage.
脑出血后血肿周围存在继发炎性反应与自由基损伤。
Results The main pathological features of IC are hyperemia, edema, hemorrhage, degeneration and necrosis of bowel wall with various degrees of inflammatory reaction.
结果缺血性肠炎的病理改变以肠壁充血、水肿、出血及变性坏死为主，伴不同程度的炎症反应。
It has been reported that recombinant human ************** rhEPO could inhibit cell apoptosis and inflammatory reaction and possess neuroprotective role.
有研究显示重组人红细胞生成素能抑制细胞凋亡和炎症反应，具有神经保护作用。
Inflammatory reaction is an important part in them and is thought as the hypostasis of asthma.
其中，炎症反应在哮喘的发病机制中占重要地位，被认为是哮喘的本质。
Insulin resistance and systemic inflammatory reaction are all play an important role in the genesis of diabetic nephropathy.
胰岛素抵抗和全身炎性反应共同在糖尿病肾病的发病中起重要作用。
Adhesion molecules play an important role in the pathophysiological processes of inflammatory reaction and thrombosis.
黏附分子在炎症反应和血栓形成等病理生理学过程中起重要作用。
Inflammatory reaction has a close relation with acute brain injury after ischemia and reflect the development of cerebral infarction.
炎症反应与缺血性脑卒中的急性脑损伤密切相关，与脑梗死的发展演变有关。
The pathophysiological mechanisms of ischemic cerebral injury involved in the release of excitatory amino acids, depolarization about the infarction, inflammatory reaction and neuron apoptosis.
缺血性脑损伤的病理生理机制包括兴奋性氨基酸的释放、梗死灶周围去极化、炎症反应及神经元凋亡等。
Aim To observe the effects of medium chain triglyceride(MCT) on obesity and inflammatory reaction in type 2 diabetics mellitus(T2DM).
目的探讨中链甘油三酯干预对2型糖尿病患者肥胖和炎症反应的影响。
Conclusion Applying the indomethacin to the angle closure glaucoma in acute outbreak not only can prevent the postoperative inflammatory reaction but also help decrease the intraocular pressure.
结论对前列腺素生成起抑制作用的消炎痛应用于闭角型青光眼急性发作期，不仅能防止术后炎症反应，而且有协助降低眼压作用。
Objective To study the effect of glutamine on intestine damage and inflammatory reaction after severe burn injury.
目的探讨谷氨酰胺对烧伤后大鼠肠道损伤及炎症反应的影响。
The instant blood-mediated inflammatory reaction is one explanation to the tissue loss.
即刻经血液介导的炎症反应是导致组织丢失的一种解释。
Objective To investigate the mechanism of the action of glucocorticoid induced leucine zipper in inflammatory reaction.
目的探讨糖皮质激素诱导的亮氨酸拉链蛋白在炎症反应过程中的作用机制。
In most of the ill bitches a variable degree of inflammation also found though some bitches were misdiagnosed as pyometra had no inflammatory reaction in the uterus.
绝大多数患病犬的子宫内有炎症反应，但也有些具有子宫积脓临床指征的犬子宫内却没有炎性变化。
Former experiments verified that the suitable stem cell transplantation was done after inflammatory reaction and before scar expansion.
已有的实验结果显示适宜干细胞移植的时机应是炎症反应过后，瘢痕扩展之前；
By studying the effect of surgical trauma to postoperative systemic inflammatory reaction syndrome (SIRS).
了解手术创伤对术后全身炎症反应综合征（SIRS）的影响。
The highest incidence of POAF is on postoperative day 2-3, corresponding with the peak systemic inflammatory reaction after cardiac surgery.
心脏术后房颤的高危期是术后2-3天，与心脏术后的全身炎症反应高峰期相一致。
So, how to inhibit inflammatory reaction is an important link in prevention and cure of asthma.
所以如何抑制炎症反应，是哮喘防治中的重要环节。
Inflammatory reaction goes through the entire process of AS, and plays a major role in triggering the occurrence of acute cardiovascular events.
炎性反应贯穿于动脉粥样硬化发生、发展的整个过程，并与急性心脑血管事件的发生密切相关；
Conclusion Both aloe raw polysaccharide and aloe gel can decrease wound tissue NO release, optimize NO/ET ratio, lighten vascular inflammatory reaction, and lessen permeability and edema.
结论芦荟粗多糖和芦荟凝胶能有效减少烫伤后早期创面组织NO的释放、优化NO／ET值、减轻血管炎性反应、减少渗出和水肿。
Conclusion:Serum Amylase level is related with inflammatory media that will induce inflammatory reaction and endothelial injury in SIRS.
结论：血淀粉酶水平与引起SIRS期炎症反应和内皮损伤的炎症介质有关。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) is an airway inflammation disease , And pulmonary abnormal inflammatory reaction to noxious gases or particles may be responsible to the disease.
慢性阻塞型肺疾病是一种气道性炎症性疾病，与肺对毒性颗粒或气体的异常炎症反应有关。
The mechanism of fibrosis caused by free silica particles involves a lot of cells and reactions including inflammatory reaction, immunological reaction, foreign body reaction and cell toxic action.
游离二氧化硅致肺组织纤维化机制十分复杂，涉及多种细胞及生物活性物质参与的炎症反应、免疫反应、异物反应、细胞毒作用等。
炎症反应（Inflammatory Reaction） 是机体活组织对损伤因子（如病原体感染、物理性创伤、化学刺激或组织坏死等）所发生的一种复杂的防御性生理和病理过程。其核心目的是清除损伤因子、阻止其扩散、清除坏死组织与细胞碎片，并启动组织修复。这一过程涉及多种细胞（如中性粒细胞、巨噬细胞、肥大细胞）和分子（如细胞因子、趋化因子、前列腺素）的精密协作。
核心机制与过程：
识别与启动：
血管反应与渗出：
细胞反应与清除：
介质释放与放大：
结局：
临床表现（经典体征）： 炎症反应的局部表现通常概括为五个主要体征：
生理意义与病理意义：
权威来源参考：
“inflammatory reaction”（炎症反应）是生物体对损伤、感染或刺激产生的一种复杂生理防御机制。以下是详细解释：
基本定义
炎症反应是免疫系统通过释放细胞因子、趋化因子等介质，引发局部血管扩张（红肿）、免疫细胞聚集（如白细胞）并清除有害物质的过程。其核心目的是隔离损伤源、修复组织。
关键特征
典型表现为红（Rubor）、肿（Tumor）、热（Calor）、痛（Dolor）和功能障碍（Functio laesa），这五个体征由古罗马医生Celsus提出，至今仍是临床判断依据。
分类
病理意义
适度的炎症具有保护作用，但过度反应会引发疾病：
调控与治疗
常用非甾体抗炎药（NSAIDs）抑制前列腺素合成，糖皮质激素则通过阻断炎症基因表达发挥作用。新兴疗法靶向特定细胞因子（如抗TNF-α药物）。
示例应用：新冠病毒感染中，部分患者出现“细胞因子风暴”，即失控的炎症反应导致多器官衰竭，需用托珠单抗等药物干预。
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